Observational Collection

Einstein and Eddington, 1930
Einstein and Eddington. German-born physicist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), at left, was famous for his theories of relativity

WW1 - Royal Air Force - Pilots and Observers mark targets
WW1 - Royal Air Force - Pilots and Observers mark enemy german targets and positions. Date: circa 1918

The astronomical observations on the inferior planets
3732393 The astronomical observations on the inferior planets; (add.info.: Illustration depicting the astronomical observations on the inferior planets)

The astronomical observations on the measurement of Diurnal Arcs
3740709 The astronomical observations on the measurement of Diurnal Arcs; (add.info.: Illustration depicting the astronomical observations on the measurement of Diurnal arcs, drawn circa 1840)

Astronomical observation on aspects of the night sky
3740710 Astronomical observation on aspects of the night sky; (add.info.: Illustration depicting astronomical observation on aspects of the night sky (The Heavens)

The hunt for mines in peacetime, in the Mediterranean (colour litho)
2808808 The hunt for mines in peacetime, in the Mediterranean (colour litho) by Beltrame, Achille (1871-1945); Private Collection; (add.info.: Mine hunting in peacetime, in the Mediterranean)

Aerial photography in World War One
A illustrated explanation of the uses of and how aerial photography worked in World War One. Aerial photography was introduced as an additional means of observation

Kite Balloons, Roehampton, 1915, from British Artists at the Front
STC255984 Kite Balloons, Roehampton, 1915, from British Artists at the Front, Continuation of The Western Front, 1918 (colour litho) by Lavery

Burgess during the English Channel crossing, which he made after 23 hours and 40 minutes of swimming (colour litho)
2815474 Burgess during the English Channel crossing, which he made after 23 hours and 40 minutes of swimming (colour litho) by Beltrame

Space-Gun (litho)
2812589 Space-Gun (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Space-Gun. Illustration for one of a set of cigarette cards on The World of Tomorrow)

Galileo Galilei, 1564 - 1642. Italian polymath. Illustration by Gordon Ross, American artist and illustrator (1873-1946), from Living Biographies of Famous Men

Haleakala Observatory buildings above the clouds at sunset, Maui, Hawaii, USA
Haleakala Observatory buildings above the clouds along the top of a silhouetted landscape at sunset; Maui, Hawaii, United States of America

Drawings of Saints Martin, Wilgefort and Nicholas from their statues in Henry VII Chapel
XJF489001 Drawings of Saints Martin, Wilgefort and Nicholas from their statues in Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey, (pencil on paper) by English School

Lomonosov observing transit of Venus C016 / 8382
Painting showing Lomonosov observing the transit of Venus across the solar disk on 26 May 1761. Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-65) was a Russian astronomer and polymath

Leif Havik on site at Vaarhus Kjoelen, Norway
Hessdalen Project member Leif Havik tests observational equipment at Vaarhus Kjoelen, Norway. Mysterious lights appear regularly over Hessdalen, Norway, and have never been explained

Peking Observatory
Cross-section of the observatory, showing globes, quadrants and other observational equipment

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"From Einstein to Galileo: A Journey Through Observational History" In 1930, the world witnessed a remarkable collaboration between Albert Einstein and Arthur Eddington, as they confirmed the theory of general relativity through their observational work. During World War One, brave pilots and observers in the Royal Air Force marked targets from above, utilizing their keen observation skills to aid in strategic warfare. Even in peacetime, observation played a crucial role, such as the hunt for mines in the Mediterranean. The vivid colors of a lithograph depict this dangerous task undertaken by dedicated individuals. Aerial photography emerged as an invaluable tool during World War One, providing vital intelligence from above. The skies were filled with kite balloons at Roehampton in 1915, capturing breathtaking views that British artists immortalized on canvas. The spirit of observation extended beyond war efforts; it pushed boundaries even in extreme physical challenges. Burgess's incredible feat of swimming across the English Channel after nearly 24 hours showcases human determination and observational endurance. Looking towards the sky once again but into uncharted territory - space exploration became a reality with concepts like the Space-Gun depicted in lithographs. Imagination merged with scientific curiosity to push our understanding further than ever before. Centuries earlier, Galileo Galilei exemplified observational genius as an Italian polymath who revolutionized our understanding of astronomy. Gordon Ross's illustration brings his legacy to life within "Living Biographies of Famous Men. " Observation also led us to new horizons on Earth itself – Haleakala Observatory perched above clouds at sunset on Maui island offers astronomers unparalleled views into deep space while reminding us how small we are within this vast universe. Not limited to celestial wonders alone, observation has been instrumental in uncovering ancient civilizations buried beneath Iraq's Nineveh region through archaeological discoveries that shed light on our shared history.