New Spain Collection

MEXICO: 1810 REVOLUTION. The Cry of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgos call to revolt, 16 September 1810. Detail of the mural by Juan O Gorman, 20th century

Governors Palace on Santa Fe Plaza, dating from the 1600s
The Governors Palace, the Spanish capitol of New Mexico and end of the Santa Fe Trail. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Virgin of Guadalupe (La Virgen de Guadalupe), 1691 (oil on canvas)
3432747 Virgin of Guadalupe (La Virgen de Guadalupe), 1691 (oil on canvas) by Arellano, Manuel de (1662-1722); 181.45x123.38 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

MEXICO: MIXTEC CODEX. Mixtecs coming to worship at a shrine and cross erecting by Spanish missionaries. Engraving after the Codex Porfirio Diaz, early 16th century

FOUNDING OF ST. AUGUSTINE. The founding of St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles (center). Wood engraving, American, 19th century

Florida explored by De Soto, 1539
Bivouac of De Sotos expedition in the Florida wilderness, 1539. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195815 Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 26x17.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Battlefield in the New World in 1530, plate 6 from The Military Achievements of Emperor Charles V
BCC393560 Battlefield in the New World in 1530, plate 6 from The Military Achievements of Emperor Charles V, engraved by Dirk Volkertsz Coornhert (1522-90), 1555 (engraving) by Heemskerck

Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1749-1831 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195812 Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1749-1831 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 31.8 x 24.1 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Madonna wearing a red gown, c. 1820 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195822 Madonna wearing a red gown, c. 1820 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 21.6 x 13.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Rita of Cascia, c. 1815 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195824 Saint Rita of Cascia, c.1815 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 24.8 x 16.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1810 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195811 Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1810 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 29.2 x 21.6 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with Two Saints, 18th century
3588475 The Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with Two Saints, 18th century (oil with gold on copper) by Cuzco School, (18th century); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

The Marriage of the Virgin, 1668 (oil on canvas on wood panel)
3588529 The Marriage of the Virgin, 1668 (oil on canvas on wood panel) by Ramirez, Pedro (1638-79); 192.1x128 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

Black Madonna, anonymous, 1650-99 (oil on copper)
5916349 Black Madonna, anonymous, 1650-99 (oil on copper) by Mexican School, (17th century); diameter: 7.5 cm; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195803 Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.9 x 15.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN196399 Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 26x20.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist, 18th century (oil with gold on copper)
3588480 The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist, 18th century (oil with gold on copper) by South American School, (18th century); 13x10.5 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

Saint Jerome, c. 1825-30 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195818 Saint Jerome, c. 1825-30 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 22.2 x 14.9 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; (add.info.: by The A)

Saint James the Great, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195817 Saint James the Great, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 27.3 x 21.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Acacius, c. 1835 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195806 Saint Acacius, c. 1835 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 19.2 x 14.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

View of Acapulco, illustration from Hectomopolis
REV397911 View of Acapulco, illustration from Hectomopolis, published in Amsterdam in 1700 (coloured engraving) by Schenk, Pieter (1660-1718/19); Biblioteca Nacional de Mexico

Map of North America, 1747 (litho)
AQS254832 Map of North America, 1747 (litho) by American School, (18th century); American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; eCourtesy, American Antiquarian Society; American

The Virgin of Guadalupe, c. 1918-19 (oil and charcoal on paperboard)
3472186 The Virgin of Guadalupe, c.1918-19 (oil and charcoal on paperboard) by Hartley, Marsden (1877-1943); 81x60.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Saint John of Nepomuk (San Juan Nepomuceno), c. 1795-1810 (water-based paint on wood panel
BRN198260 Saint John of Nepomuk (San Juan Nepomuceno), c.1795-1810 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (18th century); 27 x 17.8 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

Saint Joseph the Patriarch, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195825 Saint Joseph the Patriarch, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.2 x 16.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Barbara, c. 1890 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195823 Saint Barbara, c. 1890 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 43.8 x 29.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Raymond Nonnatus, c. 1830-1860 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195809 Saint Raymond Nonnatus, c. 1830-1860 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 31.1 x 23.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Virgin of Guadalupe with the Four Apparitions, 1772 (oil on copper)
saint, Christian, religious, revelation, biblical, our criolla sovereign, spanish colonial, miracle, loving, gospels, catholic, bible, icon, virgin mary, new spain, miraculous, christianity

Mexico or New Spain containing New Mexico, California with a portion of adjacent countries
3658102 Mexico or New Spain containing New Mexico, California with a portion of adjacent countries, from Tome IV of the " New Atlas", engraved by G

Our Lady of Protection (Nuestra Senora del Patrocinio), c
BRN198259 Our Lady of Protection (Nuestra SeAnora del Patrocinio), c.1815 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (18th century); 23.8 x 16.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

Our Lady of Guadalupe, c. 1840 ( Water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195821 Our Lady of Guadalupe, c.1840 ( Water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 40.6 x 26.7 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Raymond Nonnatus, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195820 Saint Raymond Nonnatus, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.9 x 17.8 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195807 Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 23.8 x 18.4 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195800 Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.5 x 14.9 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Divine Shepherdess (La divina pastora), c. 1760 (oil on copper, tortoiseshell
3432807 The Divine Shepherdess (La divina pastora), c.1760 (oil on copper, tortoiseshell and bone frame) by Cabrera, Miguel (1695-1768); 24.13u18.26 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

Hernan Cortes (1485-1547), Spanish conqueror

Aztec Native Americans with smallpox contracted from the Spanish conquistadors ministered to by a medicine man
MEXICO: SMALLPOX EPIDEMIC. Aztec Native Americans with smallpox contracted from the Spanish conquistadors ministered to by a medicine man

Spanish colonial days in St. Augustine, Florida
Life in Saint Augustine, Florida, when part of New Spain. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Santa Fe Plaza the center of life in New Mexico, 1800s
Families gathering for chores and companionship on Santa Fe Plaza. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00050
Spanish missionaries addressing Native Americans in California. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Bride brought to a Florida Native American chief, 1600s
Native Americans carrying bride to a chief in Florida under Spanish, 1600s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

EXPL2A-00112
Spanish priests destroying Aztec idols in Mexico. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

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Inca city of Cusco, Peru, in 1556, after the Spanish conquest. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction of a 16th century illustration

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Tenochtitlan, capital city of Aztec Mexico, an Island connected by causeways to land, 1520s. Hand-colored 19th-century woodcut reproduction of an early Spanish colonial map

Callao, Peru, under Spanish rule, 1620
Spanish colonial port of Callao, Peru, circa 1620. Hand-colored woodcut reproduction of a 17th-century illustration

Havana as a Spanish colonial seaport
Port of Havana, Cuba, in early Spanish colonial times. Hand-colored woodcut from Montanus

Downtown Havana in the 1850s
Imperial del Paseo in Spanish colonial Havana, Cuba, 1850s. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

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"New Spain: A Tapestry of History and Culture" Step into the vibrant world of New Spain, where revolution, faith, and exploration intertwine to create a rich tapestry of history. In 1810, Mexico's cry for freedom echoed through the land as Miguel Hidalgo called upon his countrymen to revolt against Spanish rule. The mural by Juan O Gorman captures this pivotal moment in Mexican history with its vivid depiction. Amidst the turmoil, devotion to La Virgen de Guadalupe remained unwavering. The oil on canvas painting from 1691 showcases the enduring love and reverence Mexicans hold for their beloved patroness. The Governors Palace on Santa Fe Plaza stands as a testament to New Spain's colonial past. Dating back to the 1600s, it exudes an aura of grandeur and serves as a reminder of the power wielded by Spanish authorities during that era. The Mixtecs' journey towards worship is depicted in an engraving based on the Codex Porfirio Diaz from the early 16th century. It portrays both their spiritual beliefs and encounters with Spanish missionaries who erected crosses along their path. Beyond Mexico's borders lies St. Augustine, Florida - founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles. This wood engraving transports us back in time when European explorers sought new lands across uncharted waters. Intriguing portraits also grace New Spain's artistic legacy; "Morisca Woman and Albino Girl" (c. 1750) depicts diversity within society while "Noble woman with Her Black Slave" (c. 1783) offers glimpses into social dynamics at that time. Religious art holds great significance throughout New Spain; "Saint Michael" (c. 1840), painted with water-based paint on wood panel, exemplifies religious devotion prevalent during this period.