Fraud Blocker Skip to main content

Miter Collection

"Miter: A Symbol of Power, Faith, and Tradition" The miter holds a significant place in history and religious ceremonies

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Francis presides over Easter Holy Mass in St. Peters Square at the Vatican

Pope Francis presides over Easter Holy Mass in St. Peters Square at the Vatican, Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe

Background imageMiter Collection: Folio of Codex of the Usages depicting the Catalan Parlia

Folio of Codex of the Usages depicting the Catalan Parlia
Alfonso IV of Aragon called the kind (1299-1336). King of Aragon and count of Barcelona as Alfonso III, from 1327 to his death. Son of James II and Blanche of Anjou

Background imageMiter Collection: Bishops mitre, Paris, France, Europe

Bishops mitre, Paris, France, Europe

Background imageMiter Collection: Meeting between Pope Adrian I and Charlemagne, miniature in the incunabula Chronicles

Meeting between Pope Adrian I and Charlemagne, miniature in the incunabula Chronicles of France, printed by A. Verard, Paris, 1493

Background imageMiter Collection: History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope

History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope
History of Italy. 1300. From left to right, 1: Pope, 2: cardinal, 3: archbishop, 4: citizen, 5: knight. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Background imageMiter Collection: History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: cardinal

History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: cardinal
History of Italy. 1300. From left to right, 2: cardinal, 3: archbishop, 4: citizen, 5: knight. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Background imageMiter Collection: History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope

History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope
History of Italy. 1300. From left to right, 1: Pope, 2: cardinal, 3: archbishop, 4: citizen. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume VI, 1885

Background imageMiter Collection: History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope

History of Italy. 1300. From left to right: Pope
History of Italy. 1300. From left to right, 1: Pope, 2: cardinal, 3: archbishop, 4: citizen, 5-6-7-8: knights, 9: citizen, 10: henchman. Country people's vestment. Chromolithography

Background imageMiter Collection: History of England, 1200. Lady and bishop. Chromolithography

History of England, 1200. Lady and bishop. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume V, 1884

Background imageMiter Collection: History of France, 1000. From left to right: bishops

History of France, 1000. From left to right: bishops
History of France, 1000. From left to right, 1-2: bishops, 3-4: warriors, 5-6-7: ordinary people, 8-9: noblemen. Chromolithography. Historia Universal, by Cesar Cantu. Volume V, 1884

Background imageMiter Collection: Clothing, fashion, knights in the Middle Ages

Clothing, fashion, knights in the Middle Ages, knights in various armours, from left, knight in chain mail in the 12th century, Saracen with two lances and round shield

Background imageMiter Collection: Clothing, fashion, costumes of priests

Clothing, fashion, costumes of priests, bishops and popes from the 14th to 18th centuries, from left, Roman deacon c. 1460, a Flemish deacon c. 1460, a priest in mass regalia c

Background imageMiter Collection: Winged bull, Kirub, from the palace of Sargon at Khorsabad

Winged bull, Kirub, from the palace of Sargon at Khorsabad, Assyria, human head, mitre, horns, beard, curls, feathers, relief 4m high, five legs, hooves, profile, hybrid, antiquity

Background imageMiter Collection: Mitre of Bishop Wren. Matthew Wren

Mitre of Bishop Wren. Matthew Wren
KWE3742776 Mitre of Bishop Wren. Matthew Wren, English clergyman and scholar, from the book Short History of the English People by J.R. Green pub. London 1893; (add.info.: Mitre of Bishop Wren)

Background imageMiter Collection: Alfonso de Santa Maria de Cartagena (1384-1456)

Alfonso de Santa Maria de Cartagena (1384-1456). Humanist, historian, diplomat and Roman Catholic bishop of Burgos. Illustration by Llanta. Portrait. Lithography

Background imageMiter Collection: Don Mauricio - Jurist and ecclesiastic, bishop of Burgos

Don Mauricio - Jurist and ecclesiastic, bishop of Burgos
Don Mauricio (? -1238). Jurist and ecclesiastic, bishop of Burgos since 1213 until his death. Founder of the cathedral of Burgos. Illustration by Letre. Lithography

Background imageMiter Collection: Juan de Morales (d.1357). Castilian religious. Portrait

Juan de Morales (d.1357). Castilian religious. Portrait
Juan de Morales (d.1357). Castilian religious. Bishop of Badajoz (1329-1355) and Jaen (1335-1357). Illustration by Llanta. Portrait

Background imageMiter Collection: Portrait of Saint Louis of Toulouse

Portrait of Saint Louis of Toulouse
Portrait of St. Louis of Anjou-Sicile. Engraving, 1298

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope John Paul II Waving

Pope John Paul II Waving
Pope John Paul II waves to a crowd gathered for mass on the second day of his six day visit to Switzerland. | Location: Fribourg, Switzerland

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Gregory X

Pope Gregory X
Portrait of Pope Gregory X (1210-1276), whose given names are Teobaldo Visconti

Background imageMiter Collection: Cardinal Jean Villot Chamberlain Blessing Cardinals

Cardinal Jean Villot Chamberlain Blessing Cardinals
French Cardinal Jean Villot Chamberlain of the Holy See (2nd R) blesses cardinals at St

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope John Paul II Raising Hand

Pope John Paul II Raising Hand
Pope John Paul II holds an outdoor mass at Coventry Airfield in England

Background imageMiter Collection: John Paul II Visits Mass In Scotland

John Paul II Visits Mass In Scotland
(Original Caption) 6/1/1982- Glasgow, Scotland: Pope John Paul II makes a point here 6/1 during his address to an estimated crowd of 250, 000 people at Bellahouston Park where the pope served Mass

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope John Paul II Blesses the Crowd in Argentina

Pope John Paul II Blesses the Crowd in Argentina
(Original Caption) 6/12/1982- Buenos Aires, Argentina: Pope John Paul II blesses a crowd estimated at moer than one million person attending an outdoor mass in Buenos Aires at Palermo Park 6/12

Background imageMiter Collection: Various shells: Jewel box clam

Various shells: Jewel box clam
FLO4652544 Various shells: Jewel box clam, Chama squamata 1, embossed horn shell, 2, miter, Mitra mitra (Mitra episcopalis) 3, volute sea snail, Voluta musicalis 4, agate volute 5

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Blaise of Sebaste (3rd-4th centuries), 1490-1500

Saint Blaise of Sebaste (3rd-4th centuries), 1490-1500
Saint Blaise (3rd-4th centuries). Bishop of Sebaste and martyr. Portrait by Miguel Jimenez (15th-early 16th centuries), 1490-1500. Lazaro Galdiano Museum. Madrid. Spain

Background imageMiter Collection: Death takes the Abbot's miter and drags him away

Death takes the Abbot's miter and drags him away.. Handcolored engraving by Chretien de Mechel from Hans Holbein's The Triumph of Death, based on original drawings by Peter Paul Rubens, 1860

Background imageMiter Collection: Mitre of Charles Borromeo

Mitre of Charles Borromeo
3708697 Mitre of Charles Borromeo by Italian School, (16th century); Milan Cathedral, Milan, Italy; (add.info.: Duomo, Sacristy)

Background imageMiter Collection: Jewel box clam, embossed horn, miter, volute

Jewel box clam, embossed horn, miter, volute
Various shells: Jewel box clam, Chama squamata 1, embossed horn shell, 2, miter, Mitra mitra (Mitra episcopalis) 3, volute sea snail, Voluta musicalis 4, agate volute 5, groene zilvermond 6

Background imageMiter Collection: Shells and seaweed on the shore

Shells and seaweed on the shore
Sea snail, Haustellum haustellum 1, black and white cone, Conus ebraeus 2, Episcopal miter, Mitra mitra 3, dog conch, Laevistrombus canarium 4, limpet, Patella scutellaris 5, and rosy razor clam

Background imageMiter Collection: Dutch Grenadiers brass mitre cap front, c. 1740-60 (brass)

Dutch Grenadiers brass mitre cap front, c. 1740-60 (brass)
3267435 Dutch Grenadiers brass mitre cap front, c.1740-60 (brass) by Dutch School, (18th century); Private Collection; Photo eDon Troiani; Dutch, out of copyright

Background imageMiter Collection: Design for a canal Lock, 1607 (woodcut)

Design for a canal Lock, 1607 (woodcut)
CHT247795 Design for a canal Lock, 1607 (woodcut) by Zonca, Vittorio (1568-1602); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Augustine

Saint Augustine
3496153 Saint Augustine by Crespi, Daniele (1597-1630); Basilica di San Giovanni, Busto Arsizio, Varese, Lombardy, Italy; (add.info.: Sant Agostino); Photo eMauro Ranzani; Italian, out of copyright

Background imageMiter Collection: Advertising chromolithography of chocolates Guerin Boutron

Advertising chromolithography of chocolates Guerin Boutron
6040700 Advertising chromolithography of chocolates Guerin Boutron, Charles VII king of France from 1422 to 1461

Background imageMiter Collection: Portrait of Pope Pius II, c. 1560 (oil on canvas)

Portrait of Pope Pius II, c. 1560 (oil on canvas)
5055813 Portrait of Pope Pius II, c.1560 (oil on canvas) by Altissimo, Cristofano dell (c.1525-1605) (and workshop); 77.5 x 64.5 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Background imageMiter Collection: Mitre of Charles Borromeo, detail

Mitre of Charles Borromeo, detail
3708699 Mitre of Charles Borromeo, detail by Italian School, (16th century); Milan Cathedral, Milan, Italy; (add.info.: Duomo, Sacristy)

Background imageMiter Collection: Raphael, Raffaello Santi or Sanzio, called (1483-1520). Ital

Raphael, Raffaello Santi or Sanzio, called (1483-1520). Ital
Raphael, Raffaello Santi or Sanzio, called (Urbino, 1483-Rome, 1520). Italian painter. Coronation of Charlemagne. Detail. Work commissioned by Pope Julius II in 1508 to decorate their new rooms

Background imageMiter Collection: Offerng female Iberian sculpture. 2nd-3rd centuries BC

Offerng female Iberian sculpture. 2nd-3rd centuries BC
Female Iberian sculpture in offering attitude, carrying a offering glass. 2nd-3rd centuries BC. Limestone. Robed and veiled conical miter

Background imageMiter Collection: Maestro del Rosario. Bishop enthroned. First half of XVI cen

Maestro del Rosario. Bishop enthroned. First half of XVI cen
MAESTRO DEL ROSARIO. Painter active in Catalonia in the first half of XVI century. Bishop enthroned. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Saint Leo I (390-461). Engraving. Colored

Pope Saint Leo I (390-461). Engraving. Colored
Saint Leo I (390-461). Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Engraving by Cibera in Christian Year, 1852. Colored

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Saint Leo II (611-683). Engraving. Colored

Pope Saint Leo II (611-683). Engraving. Colored
Saint Leo II (611-683). Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Engraving. Colored

Background imageMiter Collection: Emblem of Reverend Fabric of Saint Peter (Fabbrica di San Pi

Emblem of Reverend Fabric of Saint Peter (Fabbrica di San Pietro). St. Peters Square. Vatican City

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint John Altarpiece, 1518, by Hans Burgkmair the Elder (14

Saint John Altarpiece, 1518, by Hans Burgkmair the Elder (14
Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473-1531). German painter. Saint John Altarpiece, 1518. Detail of Saint Erasmus of Formiae, 4th century. Alte Pinakothek. Munich. Germany

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Damasus I, (304-384). Roman pope (366-384). Colored en

Saint Damasus I, (304-384). Roman pope (366-384). Colored en
Saint Damasus I, (304-384). Roman pope (366-384). Engraving by Capuz. Colored

Background imageMiter Collection: Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Flemish painter. Virgin and C

Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Flemish painter. Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints, 1627-28. Oil on wood. Gemaldegalerie. Berlin. Germany

Background imageMiter Collection: Rafael Lasso de la Vega (1764-1831). Portrait. Ecuador

Rafael Lasso de la Vega (1764-1831). Portrait. Ecuador
Rafael Lasso de la Vega (1764-1831). Panamanian prelate. Bishop of Quito. Portrait. Chapter house. Cathedral of Quito. Ecuador

Background imageMiter Collection: Constantine I the Great (285-337). Roman Emperor. The Donati

Constantine I the Great (285-337). Roman Emperor. The Donation of Constantine. The emperor makes donation from the city of Rome to Pope Sylvester I. Fresco. 13th century. Chapel of St

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Vigilius (c. 500-555). Roman pope (537-555). Engraving

Pope Vigilius (c. 500-555). Roman pope (537-555). Engraving
Pope Vigilius (c. 500-555). Roman pope (537-555), elected in 536. Portrait. Engraving. National Library. Rome. Italy

Background imageMiter Collection: MITERING TOOL, 1867. Diagram of a mitering tool. Engraving, American, 1867

MITERING TOOL, 1867. Diagram of a mitering tool. Engraving, American, 1867

Background imageMiter Collection: Mitre Peak, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand

Mitre Peak, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand
New Zealand, Southland, Fiordland National Park. A clearing storm above Mitre peak, reflected in the still waters of the Milford Sound

Background imageMiter Collection: Mitre Of Bishop Wren. Matthew Wren

Mitre Of Bishop Wren. Matthew Wren, 1585 To 1667. English Clergyman And Scholar. From The Book Short History Of The English People By J.R. Green Published London 1893

Background imageMiter Collection: Assembly Pau i Treva held in Tortosa on April 28, 1225 and presided over by King

Assembly Pau i Treva held in Tortosa on April 28, 1225 and presided over by King Jaime I The Conqueror surrounded by nobles and ecclesiastics

Background imageMiter Collection: Bonifacio VIII (c. 1235-1303), Pope (1294-1303), miniature of their Decretals (Liber

Bonifacio VIII (c. 1235-1303), Pope (1294-1303), miniature of their Decretals (Liber
Bonifacio VIII (c.1235-1303), Pope (1294-1303), miniature of their Decretals (Liber sextus decretalium cum apparatu Ionnis Andreae), copy manuscript on parchment in Italy

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Bruno of Cologne (ca. 1030-1101). Engraving

Saint Bruno of Cologne (ca. 1030-1101). Engraving
Saint Bruno of Cologne (ca.1030-1101). Founder of the Carthusian Order. Engraving, 17th-18th centuries

Background imageMiter Collection: Papal coat of Pius IX (1792-1878). Relief, 1869

Papal coat of Pius IX (1792-1878). Relief, 1869. Dome of the St. Peters Basilica. Vatican City

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Gregory the Illuminator (c. 257- c. 331). Statue. St

Saint Gregory the Illuminator (c. 257- c. 331). Statue. St
Saint Gregory the Illuminator or Saint Gregory the Enlightener (c. 257- c. 331). Patron saint and first official head of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Statue. St. Peters Basilica. Vatican City

Background imageMiter Collection: Severus of Barcelona. 3th-4th centuries. Gothic altarpiece

Severus of Barcelona. 3th-4th centuries. Gothic altarpiece
Severus of Barcelona. 3th-4th centuries. Bishop of Barcelona. Gothic altarpiece. 15th century

Background imageMiter Collection: Detail of Saint Erasmus of Formiae. Saint John Altarpiece, 1

Detail of Saint Erasmus of Formiae. Saint John Altarpiece, 1
Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473-1531). German painter. Saint John Altarpiece, 1518. Detail of Saint Erasmus of Formiae, 4th century. Alte Pinakothek. Munich. Germany

Background imageMiter Collection: Coat of arms of Innocent X Pamphili. Fountain of Four Rivers

Coat of arms of Innocent X Pamphili. Fountain of Four Rivers
Italy. Rome. Fountain of Four Rivers, 1651, by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680). Coat of arms of Pope Innocent X Pamphili. Navona Square

Background imageMiter Collection: Spain. Tarragona. Cathedral of Saint Mary. Interior

Spain. Tarragona. Cathedral of Saint Mary. Interior
Spain. Tarragona. Cathedral of Saint Mary (1170-1331). Interior with the organ built by Pere Ostris, Jeroni Xanxo and Jaume Amigo. Paintings are by Pere Serafi. 16th century. Catalonia

Background imageMiter Collection: Matthaeus Yrsselius (1541-1629), Abbot of Sint-Michiels Abb

Matthaeus Yrsselius (1541-1629), Abbot of Sint-Michiels Abb
Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Flemish painter. Matthaeus Yrsselius (1541-1629), Abbot of Sint-Michiels Abbey in Antwerp, c.1624. National Museum of Art. Copenhagen. Denmark

Background imageMiter Collection: Marriage of the Virgin Mary. Main gate. Relief. Milan Cathed

Marriage of the Virgin Mary. Main gate. Relief. Milan Cathed
Italy. Milan Cathedral. Main gate. The marriage of the Virgin Mary

Background imageMiter Collection: Nicolas Joaquin Arteta Calisto (1771-1849). Portrait

Nicolas Joaquin Arteta Calisto (1771-1849). Portrait
Nicolas Joaquin Arteta Calisto (1771-1849). Bishop and first archbishop of Quito. Chapter house. Cathedral of Quito. Ecuador

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem (c. 99 - c. 216)

Saint Narcissus of Jerusalem (c. 99 - c. 216). Patriarch of Jerusalem, bishop and confessor

Background imageMiter Collection: Paul V (1552-1621)

Paul V (1552-1621). Italian pope (1605-21), named Camillo Borghese. Engraving by Crispin de Passe

Background imageMiter Collection: Portal sculptures of the Tarazona Cathedral. Aragon. Spain

Portal sculptures of the Tarazona Cathedral. Aragon. Spain
Tarazona Cathedral. Built in the 12th century and reformed in the 16th century. Sculptures of the portal depicting Saint Paul and Saint Gaudiosus between caryatids. Tarazona. Aragon. Spain

Background imageMiter Collection: Lucas Fernandez (c. 1474-1542). Spanish dramatist and musici

Lucas Fernandez (c. 1474-1542). Spanish dramatist and musician. Writer in Leonese language. Eclogue. Printed in Salamanca in 1514. Spain

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Saint Gregory VII (c. 1015 / 1028-1085)

Pope Saint Gregory VII (c. 1015 / 1028-1085)
Pope Saint Gregory VII (c. 1015/1028-1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana. Pope from April 22, 1073, until his death. Colored

Background imageMiter Collection: Giovanni Villani (ca. 1276 or 12801348). New Chronicles. Mi

Giovanni Villani (ca. 1276 or 12801348). New Chronicles. Miniature depicting the foundation of the new church of Santa Croce. 14th Century. Fol. 155r. Vatican Library. Vatican City

Background imageMiter Collection: Libro Verde of Barcelona. Peace and Truce Assembly, held in

Libro Verde of Barcelona. Peace and Truce Assembly, held in
Libro Verde of Barcelona. Codex containing the privileges of the city of Barcelona (14th century)

Background imageMiter Collection: Detail from a folio of Codex of the Usages depicting the

Detail from a folio of Codex of the Usages depicting the
Alfonso IV of Aragon called the kind (1299-1336). King of Aragon and count of Barcelona as Alfonso III, from 1327 to his death. Son of James II and Blanche of Anjou

Background imageMiter Collection: Pope Sylvester I (314-335). Mosaic in the Baptistery of St

Pope Sylvester I (314-335). Mosaic in the Baptistery of St
BYZANTINE ART. Pope Sylvester I (314-335). Mosaic in the Baptistery of St. Marks Basilica, dating between XII-XIV centuries. Venice. Italy

Background imageMiter Collection: Episcopal miter (upper) and Papal Miter (lower)

Episcopal miter (upper) and Papal Miter (lower)
(upper) Episcopal miter or mitre shell (Mitra mitra), a large predatory marine gastropod mollusk. (lower) Papal Miter (Mitra papalis)

Background imageMiter Collection: Ecclesiastical rite of tonsure, 15th century

Ecclesiastical rite of tonsure, 15th century

Background imageMiter Collection: Prudentius or Galindo, Bishop of Troyes, died 861

Prudentius or Galindo, Bishop of Troyes, died 861.. Handcolored copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from French Costumes from King Clovis to Our Days, Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834

Background imageMiter Collection: Lothair I, Emperor of the Romans, 795-855

Lothair I, Emperor of the Romans, 795-855.. Handcolored copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from French Costumes from King Clovis to Our Days, Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834

Background imageMiter Collection: Jeanne de Bourbon, Joanna of Bourbon, 1338-1378

Jeanne de Bourbon, Joanna of Bourbon, 1338-1378.. Handcolored copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from French Costumes from King Clovis to Our Days, Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834

Background imageMiter Collection: Louis I, the Pious, the Fair, King of Aquitaine

Louis I, the Pious, the Fair, King of Aquitaine.. Handcolored copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from French Costumes from King Clovis to Our Days, Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834

Background imageMiter Collection: Saint Germain, Bishop of Paris, c 496-576)

Saint Germain, Bishop of Paris, c 496-576)
Saint Germain, Bishop of Paris, c. 496-576).. Handcolored copperplate drawn and engraved by Leopold Massard from French Costumes from King Clovis to Our Days, Massard, Mifliez, Paris, 1834

Background imageMiter Collection: Tatar women smoking a pipe and wearing a miter

Tatar women smoking a pipe and wearing a miter.. Handcolored lithograph from Friedrich Wilhelm Goedsches Complete Gallery of Peoples in True Pictures, Meissen, circa 1835-1840



All products are expertly crafted, using premium materials, tailored to your specifications and promptly shipped

"Miter: A Symbol of Power, Faith, and Tradition" The miter holds a significant place in history and religious ceremonies. From Pope Francis presiding over the Easter Holy Mass in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican to depictions in ancient manuscripts like the Folio of Codex of the Usages depicting the Catalan Parliament, this ornate headpiece has adorned many esteemed figures. In Paris, France, Europe, a bishop's miter stands as a testament to centuries-old traditions. It symbolizes authority and spirituality within the Church. Even historical events have been immortalized through art featuring miters; one such example is the meeting between Pope Adrian I and Charlemagne depicted in an incunabula chronicle. Saint Gregory the Illuminator and Saint Blaise of Sebaste are among those honored with statues wearing miters. These sculptures pay homage to their contributions to Christianity during different eras. However, not all representations of miters convey positive connotations. In "Death takes Abbot's miter and drags him away, " we see how mortality spares no one - even those who hold positions of power or wear symbols thereof. Artists throughout history have also used miters as props for portraits or symbolic elements within their works. Albert of Brandenburg is portrayed as St Erasmus while donning his miter in a 16th-century painting by an unknown artist attributed to Raphael Sanzio. Even beyond religious contexts, miters find themselves incorporated into various forms of artistry. Jan Matejko's painting "The Prussian Homage" captures a momentous event where nobility pays tribute while wearing these distinctive headpieces. From ancient Iberian sculptures offering female figures holding small versions of this headdress to Maestro del Rosario's depiction of a bishop enthroned from XVI century artwork – it becomes evident that miters transcend time periods and geographical boundaries.

© Copyright Media Storehouse, All Rights Reserved 2003 - 2025
Facebook     Pinterest     100% Payment Secure     Reviews IO