Manchu Collection

Tzu-Hsi Dowager Empress
TZU-HSI, aka HSIAO-CH IN &c, generally known as the dowager empress : Manchu ruler who resisted reform, European influences etc, supported the Boxer rising. 1835 - 1908

Natives of the Baie de Lange, Sakhalin Island, and a Manchu Tartar. Illustration by Gaspard Duche de Vancy From Jean
FLO4722405 Natives of the Baie de Lange, Sakhalin Island, and a Manchu Tartar. Illustration by Gaspard Duche de Vancy From Jean Francois de Galaup, Earl of La Perouse (1741-1788) Journal

Manchu (Niuchi) man, Mongol with moustache and pigtail, and Eleuth Mongol man
FLO4605202 Manchu (Niuchi) man, Mongol with moustache and pigtail, and Eleuth Mongol man. Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith from his Natural

Portrait of Xian Feng Emperor
3521926 Portrait of Xian Feng Emperor; (add.info.: Portrait of Xian Feng Emperor (1831-1861) the ninth Emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China

Manchu lady's robe, mid 19th century (satin)
829562 Manchu lady's robe, mid 19th century (satin); Private Collection; (add.info.: Unlined, embroidered with peonie roundels in floss silks and peking knot, with deep)

Types of Chinese workers (Manchus), 1909. Creator: Vladimir Ivanovich Fedorov
Types of Chinese workers (Manchus), 1909. Amur Oblast Museum of Regional History and Folklife

Manchu smoking a pipe, 1909. Creator: Vladimir Ivanovich Fedorov
Manchu smoking a pipe, 1909. Amur Oblast Museum of Regional History and Folklife

Manchu man, Mongol with pigtail, and Eleuth Mongol man
Manchu (Niuchi) man, Mongol with moustache and pigtail, and Eleuth Mongol man. Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith from his Natural History of

Tz u Hsi (1835-1908) Empress Dowager of China, c. 1903 (b / w photo)
NUL239718 Tz u Hsi (1835-1908) Empress Dowager of China, c.1903 (b/w photo) by French Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: consort of Emperor Hsien Feng (d.1861); ); French

Hsuan Tung, Manchu Emperor, China

Mans Court Badge, China, 1880 / 1900, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Creator: Unknown
Mans Court Badge, China, 1880/1900, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Detail from a larger artwork

Buzi (Court Rank Badge), China, 1825 / 50, Qing dynasty(1644-1911). Creator: Unknown
Buzi (Court Rank Badge), China, 1825/50, Qing dynasty(1644-1911)

The display of the bodies of the Emperor Kouang-Siu (1872-1908) and his aunt the Empress Tseu-Hi (1835-1908)
CHT220350 The display of the bodies of the Emperor Kouang-Siu (1872-1908) and his aunt the Empress Tseu-Hi (1835-1908) in the pavilion of imperial longevity

Stem Cup with Peony Flowers, Stylized Vines, and Characters in Manchu Script, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), Qianlong reign mark and period (1736-1795)

Womans Magua (Semiformal Domestic Short Robe), China, 1880 / 1900
Womans Magua (Semiformal Domestic Short Robe), China, 1880/1900, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Lining from Thanka (Religious Picture), China, 18th century, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Womans Majia (Semiformal or Informal Domestic Vest), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1870/90

Uncut Yardage (Dress Fabric), China, Kangxi period, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700 / 25
Uncut Yardage (Dress Fabric), China, Kangxi period, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700/25

Thanka (Religious Picture), China, Qing dynasty(1644-1911), 1743 / 44. Creator: Unknown
Thanka (Religious Picture) with Tibetan text, China, Qing dynasty(1644-1911), 1743/44

Womans Changfu (Informal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), late 19th/early 20th century

Pendants (For Bed Curtains), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1736 / 95. Creator: Unknown
Pendants (For Bed Curtains), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1736/95

Panel (Dress Fabric), China, 1880 / 90, Qing dynasty(1644-1911). Creator: Unknown
Panel (Dress Fabric), China, 1880/90, Qing dynasty(1644-1911)

Fragment (Dress Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1800 / 25. Creator: Unknown
Fragment (Dress Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1800/25

Emperors Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1790 / 1820
Emperors Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1790/1820

Cover (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1875 / 1900. Creator: Unknown
Cover (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1875/1900

Thanka (Religious Picture), China, 18th century, Qing dynasty(1644-1911)

Mans Rank Badge, China, 1880 / 1900, Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Creator: Unknown
Mans Rank Badge, China, 1880/1900, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Panel (Dress Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750 / 1800. Creator: Unknown
Panel (Dress Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750/1800

Mans Rank Badge, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1860 / 89. Creator: Unknown
Mans Rank Badge, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1860/89

Womans Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644- 1911), 1790 / 1820
Womans Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644- 1911), 1790/ 1820

Panel (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing Dynasty, (1644-1911), 1840 / 70. Creator: Unknown
Panel (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing Dynasty, (1644-1911), 1840/70

Empress Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1790 / 1820
Empress Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1790/1820

Badge, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1850 / 75. Creator: Unknown
Badge, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1850/75

Banners (Set of Four), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750 / 75. Creator: Unknown
Banners (Set of Four), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750/75

Panel (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750 / 1800. Creator: Unknown
Panel (Furnishing Fabric), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1750/1800

Fragment, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700 / 50. Creator: Unknown
Fragment, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700/50

Cushion Cover, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700 / 50. Creator: Unknown
Cushion Cover, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1700/50

Fragment (For a Curtain), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1675 / 1725. Creator: Unknown
Fragment (For a Curtain), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1675/1725

Mans Bufu (Court Surcoat), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1875 / 1900. Creator: Unknown
Mans Bufu (Court Surcoat), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1875/1900

Womans Vest, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1800 / 25. Creator: Unknown
Womans Vest, China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1800/25

Mans Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1720 / 40
Mans Jifu (Semiformal Court Robe), China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911), 1720/40

Buzi (Court Rank Badge), China, Qing dynasty(1644-1911), 1775 / 1800. Creator: Unknown
Buzi (Court Rank Badge), China, Qing dynasty(1644-1911), 1775/1800

Prince Kung, c. 1868. Creator: John Thomson
Prince Kung, c. 1868. A work made of collotype, pl. i from the album " illustrations of china and its people, volume i" (1873)

The Emperor Greeting The Triumphant Troops Outside of the Capital, 1772. From " Les Conquetes de l Empereur de la Chine", (The Conquests of the Emperor of China)

Ancestor Portrait of a Man in a Winter Garment, (ink and colour on silk)
5615466 Ancestor Portrait of a Man in a Winter Garment, (ink and colour on silk) by Chinese School (18th century); 133x70 cm; Narodni Galerie, Prague

Manchu tartars (engraving)
967345 Manchu tartars (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Manchu tartars. Illustration for The World its Cities and Peoples by Edwin Hopper (Cassell)

City Guard, Peking, c. 1867-72 (b / w photo)
468597 City Guard, Peking, c.1867-72 (b/w photo) by Thomson, John (1837-1921); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomson described this night watchman, called Old Wang, as " One of the city guard)

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The Manchu, a prominent ethnic group in China, played a significant role in the country's history. Led by Tzu-Hsi Dowager Empress and Hsuan Tung, the Manchu Emperor, they left an indelible mark on Chinese culture. Tzu-Hsi Dowager Empress was a powerful figure who ruled during the late Qing dynasty. Her reign saw both prosperity and turmoil as she navigated through political challenges. In contrast, Hsuan Tung ascended to the throne at a young age but faced immense pressure as he grappled with modernization efforts and political unrest. The Manchu Princesses were known for their elegance and grace, often seen donning traditional attire that showcased their rich cultural heritage. Their regal presence added splendor to court ceremonies and events. Court badges held great significance within Manchu society. The Mans Court Badge from the Qing dynasty exemplified prestige and rank among officials while symbolizing loyalty to the empire. Similarly, Buzi or Court Rank Badges denoted social status during this period. Tragedy struck when Emperor Kouang-Siu and his aunt Empress Tseu-Hi passed away. Their bodies were displayed in the pavilion of imperial longevity—a poignant moment captured in Le Petit Journal 1908—signifying the end of an era. Artistic expressions also reflected Manchu influence. Stem cups adorned with peony flowers, stylized vines, and characters showcased their appreciation for beauty and nature. Thanka linings depicted religious imagery dating back to the 18th century—an art form deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs. Manchu women's fashion included garments like Magua robes—a semiformal domestic short robe—and Majia vests—worn either formally or informally within households—displaying intricate craftsmanship unique to this period. The legacy of the Manchus lives on through these historical artifacts that offer glimpses into their vibrant culture and the impact they had on China's past.