Ledger Drawings Collection

Dance, c.1877-79 (ledger drawing)
3673021 Dance, c.1877-79 (ledger drawing) by Native American, (19th century); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Black Horse ledger, ca. 1877-1879 Pages 180-181)

Cheyennes repulsed and wounded, c.1877-79 (ledger drawing)
3673018 Cheyennes repulsed and wounded, c.1877-79 (ledger drawing) by Native American, (19th century); Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, USA; (add.info.: Black Horse ledger, ca. 1877-1879 Page 8)

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Ledger drawings, also known as Plains Indian ledger art, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Native American tribes. These unique artworks originated during the late 19th century when Plains Indians were forcibly relocated to reservations. (3672728) Depicting scenes from everyday life, battles, ceremonies, and personal narratives, ledger drawings served as a visual language for storytelling and preserving tribal history. They were created on discarded ledgers or account books obtained through trade with settlers. (3672718) Each drawing is meticulously hand-drawn using colored pencils, ink pens, or watercolors. The artists skillfully captured intricate details while incorporating traditional symbols and motifs that hold deep spiritual significance within their respective tribes. (3672716) Through these evocative illustrations, the artists conveyed their resilience in the face of adversity and celebrated their cultural identity despite being subjected to assimilation policies imposed by colonial forces. (3672708) Ledger drawings provide an invaluable record of Native American experiences during a tumultuous period in history. They shed light on forgotten stories and give voice to those who have been marginalized throughout time. (3672720) Many ledger drawings depict warriors adorned with feathered headdresses riding horses into battle—a testament to both bravery and pride in their warrior traditions. Others portray ceremonial rituals like sun dances or buffalo hunts that highlight the vital connection between indigenous communities and nature. (3672715) Some artists used ledger drawings as a form of resistance against oppressive policies by depicting acts of defiance or reclaiming lost cultural practices. These powerful images serve as reminders of strength amidst struggle. (3672706) Today, contemporary Indigenous artists continue this legacy by creating new interpretations of ledger art while honoring ancestral techniques. Their work not only preserves tradition but also challenges stereotypes and fosters dialogue about ongoing issues faced by Native communities.