Late Middle Ages Collection

The late Middle Ages, a period spanning from the 14th to the 15th century, was marked by significant advancements in various fields

Late Middle Ages Collection: Tacuinum Sanitatis. Medieval Health Handbook, dated before 1400, based on observations

Tacuinum Sanitatis. Medieval Health Handbook, dated before 1400, based on observations
Tacuinum Sanitatis, Medieval Health Handbook, dated before 1400, based on medical observations detailing the most important aspects of food, beverages and clothing. Picking watercress. Miniature

Late Middle Ages Collection: GUTENBERG, Johannes Gensfleisch, called (h. 1397-Mainz Mainz, 1468). German printer

GUTENBERG, Johannes Gensfleisch, called (h. 1397-Mainz Mainz, 1468). German printer
GUTENBERG, Johannes Gensfleisch, called (h.1397-Mainz Mainz, 1468). German printer, considered the inventor of printing with mobile typographical characters

Late Middle Ages Collection: Sanchez, Pedro. Spanish painter active in Seville in the second half of the fifteenth century

Sanchez, Pedro. Spanish painter active in Seville in the second half of the fifteenth century. The Burial of Christ. Painting on wood. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest, Hungary

Late Middle Ages Collection: Entry of Antipope John XXIII (1360-1554) in Constance to celebrate Council of Constance

Entry of Antipope John XXIII (1360-1554) in Constance to celebrate Council of Constance (1414) convened by emperor Sigismund, to end Great Schism

Albania, Butrint. Venetian castle dating from 14th-16th centuries

Pilgrim James. Detail of the altarpiece. Late fifteenth century. Maranon. Navarre

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The late Middle Ages, a period spanning from the 14th to the 15th century, was marked by significant advancements in various fields. One notable contribution during this time was the publication of the Tacuinum Sanitatis, a medieval health handbook dated before 1400 and based on careful observations. This invaluable resource provided insights into maintaining good health and hygiene practices. Meanwhile, in Mainz, Germany, Johannes Gensfleisch Gutenberg emerged as a prominent figure. Known for his groundbreaking invention of the printing press around 1440, Gutenberg revolutionized communication by making books more accessible to people across Europe. His innovation paved the way for increased literacy rates and widespread dissemination of knowledge. The Tacuinum Sanitatis played an essential role during this era as it offered practical advice on diet, exercise, sleep patterns, and other aspects crucial for maintaining well-being. It served as a guidebook not only for individuals seeking better health but also for physicians who relied on its wisdom to treat their patients effectively. This medieval health handbook emphasized preventive measures rather than curative treatments—a concept that remains relevant even today. The observations made within its pages shed light on how people understood medicine and wellness during this period. From dietary recommendations to herbal remedies and physical activities like hunting or gardening—these practices aimed at achieving balance between body and mind. As society transitioned from feudalism towards greater urbanization during the late Middle Ages, access to healthcare became increasingly important. The Tacuinum Sanitatis provided valuable guidance amidst these changing times when diseases such as plague posed significant threats to public health. Through works like the Tacuinum Sanitatis and inventions like Gutenberg's printing press—the late Middle Ages witnessed remarkable progress in disseminating knowledge about health practices while transforming communication methods forevermore.