King Darius Collection

PANC2A-00060
Alexander the Great discovering the body of Darius, King of Persia. Hand-colored engraving of a 19th-century illustration by Gustave Dore

Battle of Alexander versus Darius, 1644-50 (oil on canvas)
2562002 Battle of Alexander versus Darius, 1644-50 (oil on canvas) by Cortona, Pietro da (Berrettini) (1596-1669); Musei Capitolini, Rome

Continence of Alexander the Great (detail), 1743 (fresco)
5949076 Continence of Alexander the Great (detail), 1743 (fresco) by Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) (1696-1770); Villa Cordellina, Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Veneto

Continence of Alexander the Great (detail), 1743 (fresco)
5949075 Continence of Alexander the Great (detail), 1743 (fresco) by Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) (1696-1770); Villa Cordellina, Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Veneto

Continence of Alexander the Great, 1743 (fresco)
5949073 Continence of Alexander the Great, 1743 (fresco) by Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) (1696-1770); Villa Cordellina, Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Veneto

Continence of Alexander the Great, 1743 (fresco)
5949074 Continence of Alexander the Great, 1743 (fresco) by Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) (1696-1770); Villa Cordellina, Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Veneto

War elephant in the army of King Darius (engraving)
669504 War elephant in the army of King Darius (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: War elephant in the army of King Darius)

Illustration of Darius on horseback

Triumph of Truth, possibly Nicolaes Jansz. Clock, 1558 - 1606

PANC2A-00020
Charge of the Persians scythe chariots against the army of Alexander the Great. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

PANC2A-00006
Alexanders charge at Granicus, defeating the Persians, 334 BC. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

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"King Darius: A Legendary Figure in Ancient History" In the Battle of Alexander versus Darius, immortalized in a captivating oil on canvas painting titled PANC2A-00060, we witness the clash of two great empires. King Darius, ruler of Persia, faced off against the formidable Alexander the Great. This epic encounter forever etched their names into history. The Continence of Alexander the Great fresco series from 1743 reveals another facet of this legendary king's character. In these detailed depictions (PANC2A-00020 and PANC2A-00124), we see his self-control and restraint amidst temptation and desire. These qualities set him apart as a leader who valued discipline and virtue. Amongst the chaos of war, one cannot overlook King Darius' strategic brilliance. An engraving showcasing a war elephant in his army demonstrates his mastery over unconventional warfare tactics. This powerful creature symbolizes strength and resilience under his command. Illustrations capturing Darius on horseback further emphasize his regal stature and military prowess. Mounted upon this noble steed, he exudes authority while leading his troops fearlessly into battle. The Triumph of Truth painting by Nicolaes Jansz Clock serves as an allegory for Darius' reign - a testament to his commitment to justice and righteousness. It highlights how he sought to establish order within his empire through fairness and truthfulness. As we delve into history's annals, it becomes evident that King Darius was more than just a ruler; he was an enigmatic figure whose legacy continues to captivate us today. Whether through art or ancient texts like those depicted in these hints, we are reminded of the indelible mark left by this remarkable king on our collective consciousness.