Jean Martin Collection

(1825-1893). French neurologist. Charcot with patients from his neurological clinic at the Salpêtrière, Paris
JEAN MARTIN CHARCOT (1825-1893). French neurologist. Charcot with patients from his neurological clinic at the Salpêtrière, Paris, France. Wood engraving, 1887

The Descent from the Summit: Jean Martin Steadies Helene, the Bankers Daughter
2972697 The Descent from the Summit: Jean Martin Steadies HelAne, the Bankers Daughter, 1881 (black chalk on cream laid paper (discolored to tan)) by Renoir

On the Terrace of a Hotel in Bordighera: The Painter Jean Martin Reviews his Bill
2972630 On the Terrace of a Hotel in Bordighera: The Painter Jean Martin Reviews his Bill, 1881 (black contecrayon over pen & brush & black ink on ivory laid paper, discoloured to cream) by Renoir

Hypnotism, 1891. Male hypnotist putting a young woman into an hypnotic trance. Animal magnetism or hypnotism had a revival at the end of the 19th century

Jean Martin Charcot demonstrating hypnosis, 1879. Charcot (1825-1893), French neurologist and pathologist, demonstrating the production of hypnosis using beam of light from a magic lantern

Jean Martin Charcot, French neurologist and pathologist, 1893. Charcot (1825-1893) worked at the Salpetriere Hospital, Paris from 1862, and established a neurological unit there

Hypnosis subject suffering from imaginary toothache, 1891. An Irish physician using the pseudonym Dr Stanley gave a demonstration of hypnosis using the methods of French neurologist Jean Martin

Subject going into a hypnotic trance, 1891. An Irish physician using the pseudonym Dr Stanley gave a demonstration of hypnosis using the methods of French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893)

Subjects hypnotised by the sound of a gong, 1891. An Irish physician using the pseudonym Dr Stanley gave a demonstration of hypnosis using the methods of French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot

Hypnotised subject in a state of catalepsy, 1891. An Irish physician using the pseudonym Dr Stanley gave a demonstration of hypnosis using the methods of French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot

Hypnotised subjects attracted by a matchbox, 1891. An Irish physician using the pseudonym Dr Stanley giving a demonstration of hypnosis using the methods of French neurologist Jean Martin Charcot

Charcots teaching clinic at the Salpêtrière, Paris. After the painting, 1887, by Pierre Andr
JEAN CHARCOTs CLINIC. Charcots teaching clinic at the Salpêtrière, Paris. After the painting, 1887, by Pierre Andr

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Jean Martin (1825-1893) was a renowned French neurologist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. He is best known for his work at the Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, where he established a neurological clinic that revolutionized the understanding and treatment of various disorders. In 1887, a wood engraving captured Charcot with patients from his clinic at the Salpêtrière. This image showcased his dedication to studying and treating neurological conditions, highlighting his commitment to patient care. Charcot's expertise extended beyond neurology, as seen in "The Descent from the Summit: Jean Martin Steadies Helene, the Bankers Daughter. " This painting depicted him providing support and guidance not only in medical matters but also in personal situations. Another glimpse into Charcot's life can be found in "On the Terrace of a Hotel in Bordighera: The Painter Jean Martin Reviews His Bill. " This suggests that he had diverse interests outside of medicine and enjoyed taking time off to relax and appreciate art. One of Charcot's notable research areas was hypnosis. In 1891, he published an influential book on hypnotism which explored its potential applications in healthcare. He demonstrated this technique during lectures, as shown by images such as "Jean Martin Charcot demonstrating hypnosis" (1879). Charcot's studies on hypnosis included examining its effects on individuals suffering from imaginary toothaches or inducing them into a hypnotic trance. He even experimented with using external stimuli like gong sounds or matchboxes to attract hypnotized subjects' attention. His investigations led him to discover catalepsy—a state characterized by rigid muscles—and how it could be induced through hypnosis. These findings added valuable insights into understanding altered states of consciousness. Despite passing away in 1893, Jean Martin Charcot left an indelible mark on both neurology and psychology fields. His pioneering work continues to inspire and influence medical professionals to this day.