Jansenist Collection
Jansenism, a religious movement that emerged in the 17th century, was deeply influenced by the teachings of Pierre Nicole and Francois de Paris
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Jansenism, a religious movement that emerged in the 17th century, was deeply influenced by the teachings of Pierre Nicole and Francois de Paris. These French Jansenist theologians played a significant role in shaping the beliefs and practices of this movement. One prominent figure associated with Jansenism is Antoine Arnauld, also known as le Grand Arnauld. As a priest, theologian, philosopher, and mathematician, he contributed greatly to the intellectual development of Jansenism. A portrait captures him at his working table, symbolizing his dedication to scholarship and his commitment to advancing the ideas of this theological school. Another key figure within Jansenism is Cornelius Jansenius. He served as bishop of Ypres during the 17th century and became renowned for his influential work on grace and predestination. Several portraits depict him with great detail, showcasing his importance within the movement. The Abbey of Port-Royal-des-Champs holds immense significance in relation to Jansenism. Nuns from this abbey were actively involved in caring for sick individuals during their time there. Paintings depicting these nuns attending to those in need highlight their compassionate nature and dedication to serving others. Additionally, images capturing nuns gathered together in the refectory or offering a view over the abbey provide glimpses into daily life at Port-Royal-des-Champs. These scenes reflect both communal living and spiritual devotion that characterized this religious community. However, not all aspects of Jansenism were positive or peaceful; some paintings portray its downfall through depictions like "Destruction of the abbey. " This event marked an unfortunate end for Port-Royal-des-Champs but did not extinguish entirely its influence on religious thought.