Illumnation Collection

Saint Augustine is welcomed by Saint Ambrose in Milan, from "De civitate dei" by Saint Augustine of Hippo
DEX5040728 Saint Augustine is welcomed by Saint Ambrose in Milan, from "De civitate dei" by Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430) (Ms. II.I.112, c)

The military campaigns led by the Byzantine Emperor Leon VI "The Wise"(866-912)
AIS5344072 The military campaigns led by the Byzantine Emperor Leon VI " The Wise" (866-912) against the Bulgarians in 894, miniature from " Synopsis historiarum", c.1126-1150

The harvest of ripe dates, useful against cold stomach, in "Tacuinum sanitatis" by Abu I Hasan al Mujtar Ibn
AIS5378755 The harvest of ripe dates, useful against cold stomach, in "Tacuinum sanitatis" by Abu I Hasan al Mujtar Ibn Butlan ()

Production of honey, illumination from "Tacuinum sanitatis"
AIS5390307 Production of honey, illumination from "Tacuinum sanitatis"; Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Production of honey)

Death of the Bete and the enemies of God. Beatus of Liebana. Miniature of the 10th century. Sheet 150
AIS5343433 Death of the Bete and the enemies of God. Beatus of Liebana. Miniature of the 10th century. Sheet 150.; Biblioteca Monasterio del Escorial, Madrid, Spain; © Iberfoto

Meeting between Frederic Barberossa (Federico Barbarossa) and Pope Alexander III (Alexander)
AIS5336026 Meeting between Frederic Barberossa (Federico Barbarossa) and Pope Alexander III (Alexander, Alessandro III) (1105-1181) at the Doge's Palace in Venice in 1177

Back of a card from the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy
BEN5469652 Back of a card from the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy. Pinacoteca di Brera is in Milan.; Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Back of a card from the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy
BEN5469651 Back of a card from the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy. Pinacoteca di Brera is in Milan.; Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Jesus Healing a Paralytic (miniature)
FGL5456523 Jesus Healing a Paralytic (miniature); Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Germany; (add.info.: miniature from the Gospel of Hitda, Cologne school, 11th century, Landesbibliothek)

Portrait of Euclid (3rd century BC). Greek mathematician, detail of a page of a manuscript representing the allegories
BEN5464424 Portrait of Euclid (3rd century BC). Greek mathematician, detail of a page of a manuscript representing the allegories of Arithmetic and geometry

Page from a Pythagorean manuscript translated by the humanist Marsilio Ficino (Marsilio Ficino)
BEN5464413 Page from a Pythagorean manuscript translated by the humanist Marsilio Ficino (Marsilio Ficino) the Florentine (1433-1499), ms. plut. 21. 8, c. 85 v

Qubilai emperor of China hunting falcon, c.1470 (miniature)
BEN5464150 Qubilai emperor of China hunting falcon, c.1470 (miniature); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Qubilai (Kubilai Khan)

Miniature representing Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti (1145-1241)
BEN5472507 Miniature representing Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti (1145-1241). Manuscript page Gregorius PP IX Decretalium libri Quinque, Cum Glosis, Book III

Representation of Greek doctors Hippocrates the Great of Kos (460-370 BC) and Claude Galien (131-201 AD)
FGL5483058 Representation of Greek doctors Hippocrates the Great of Kos (460-370 BC) and Claude Galien (131-201 AD) during a conversation

Biblia Latina (Gutenberg Bible), 1455 (handwritten)
7415645 Biblia Latina (Gutenberg Bible), 1455 (handwritten); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Biblia Latina (Gutenberg Bible)

The Historia Naturalis
3507272 The Historia Naturalis; (add.info.: Illuminated initial from the Historia Naturalis. Dated 18th Century.); Universal History Archive

March: Gardening, 16th century (miniature)
2603787 March: Gardening, 16th century (miniature); (add.info.: Early 16th century life. March: Gardening. Noblewoman in a fur - trimmed robe and carrying pet dog)

pope Benedict XII receiving letter sent by the Great Kaan, 15th century (illumination)
1753554 pope Benedict XII receiving letter sent by the Great Kaan, 15th century (illumination); (add.info.: pope Benedict XII receiving letter sent by the Great Kaan of Katey in 1338)

Representation of the fight of the human soul against vices: the allegorical fight of sobriety against lust
AIS5360414 Representation of the fight of the human soul against vices: the allegorical fight of sobriety against lust, miniature taken from "Psychomachia

Emperor Jahangir, miniature, 17th century
AIS5389237 Emperor Jahangir, miniature, 17th century; Islamisches Museum, Brandenburg, Berlin Germany; (add.info.: Solemn prayer of the emperor Jahangir (1569-1627) after Ramadan in Idgah (India)

Decorated lettering with Saint John the Baptist holding the lamb, 15th century (miniature)
AIS5391472 Decorated lettering with Saint John the Baptist holding the lamb, 15th century (miniature); Archivo de la Corona de Aragon, Barcelona

The harvest of the estorax, a tree from Arabia, good against weakness and frigidity of the stomach
AIS5378747 The harvest of the estorax, a tree from Arabia, good against weakness and frigidity of the stomach, painted miniature in "De Natura Rerum" by Thomas de Cantimpre (1201-1276)

The harvesting of saxifrage (or stone breaker), an aromatic herb that has the ability to break stone by germinating
AIS5377860 The harvesting of saxifrage (or stone breaker), an aromatic herb that has the ability to break stone by germinating and growing in the cracks of rocks

View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript)
AIS5355993 View of Mecca, Persian miniature, 17th century (illuminated manscript); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; © Iberfoto

Book of Fueros (Codes) of Valencia, Spain, Miniature of the 13th century, Facsimile edition (miniature)
AIS5346116 Book of Fueros (Codes) of Valencia, Spain, Miniature of the 13th century, Facsimile edition (miniature); Valencia, Spain; (add.info.: Romanesque: Book of fors (fueros) (laws)

The Trojan horse during the siege of the city of Trojan, from "Historia destructionis Troiae" by Guido delle
AIS5346111 The Trojan horse during the siege of the city of Trojan, from "Historia destructionis Troiae" by Guido delle Colone (c. 1210- c)

Geographical map of Italy. Miniature from the 15th century, based on the manuscript Geographia (Geography)
BEN5469694 Geographical map of Italy. Miniature from the 15th century, based on the manuscript Geographia (Geography) by Claudius Ptolemaeus (Claudius Ptolemaeus, 90-168). Greek translation

Card of the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy. Pinacoteca di Brera is in Milan
BEN5468495 Card of the Tarot deck of the Visconti family. Miniature from the 15th century, Italy. Pinacoteca di Brera is in Milan.; Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Persian literature: miniature of Basawan (1556-1600) representing a Muslim pilgrim meeting a Brahmin
BEN5464241 Persian literature: miniature of Basawan (1556-1600) representing a Muslim pilgrim meeting a Brahmin. Based on a poem by Amir Khosrow Dehlavi (or Khusrau or Khusraw (1253-1325))

Drawing of bear baiting from the Luttrell Psalter
3329856 Drawing of bear baiting from the Luttrell Psalter; (add.info.: Drawing of bear baiting from the Luttrell Psalter, an illuminated psalter commissioned by Sir Geoffrey Luttrell)

The production of honey page from "treaty on herbs" by Dioscorides, 15th century (miniature)
VEN5028049 The production of honey page from "treaty on herbs" by Dioscorides, 15th century (miniature); Biblioteca Estense, Modena, Emilia-Romagna

Kubilai Khan giving to Nicolo and Marco Polo the safe-conduct to Peking, 15th century (illumination)
1754103 Kubilai Khan giving to Nicolo and Marco Polo the safe-conduct to Peking, 15th century (illumination); (add.info.: Kubilai Khan giving to Nicolo)

Folios from the Rothschild Book of Hours, Ghent or Bruges, c.1505-1510 (tempera on vellum)
8680985 Folios from the Rothschild Book of Hours, Ghent or Bruges, c.1505-1510 (tempera on vellum) by Flemish School, (16th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Page of the manuscript of "Natural History" by Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus, 23-79), Roman writer
AIS5352558 Page of the manuscript of "Natural History" by Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus, 23-79), Roman writer. 1487 (miniature); © Iberfoto

Portrait of Sanche I, King of Mallorca (Sancho I, 1277-1324, miniature in "Llibre de franqueses i privilegis del)
AIS5346172 Portrait of Sanche I, King of Mallorca (Sancho I, 1277-1324, miniature in "Llibre de franqueses i privilegis del Regne de Mallorca", Fol)

Portrait of James II (1243-1311), miniature in "Llibre de Franqueses i Privilegis del Regne de Mallorca"
AIS5346118 Portrait of James II (1243-1311), miniature in "Llibre de Franqueses i Privilegis del Regne de Mallorca", Fol

Calendula Botanical plate from "De diversus herbis", a treatise describing medicinal plants
AIS5369261 Calendula Botanical plate from "De diversus herbis", a treatise describing medicinal plants and the way they should be prepared by Pedanius Dioscorides (40-90 AD)

Yoga position. Painted miniature, in a Mughal painting book, 17th century, Indian art
AIS5388736 Yoga position. Painted miniature, in a Mughal painting book, 17th century, Indian art.; Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Venice, Italy

Representation of a Spanish king, page from "Book of Genealogy of the Spanish Kings" by Alfonso of Cartagena
AIS5384922 Representation of a Spanish king, page from "Book of Genealogy of the Spanish Kings" by Alfonso of Cartagena (1384-1456) 1463 (manuscript); Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid

The Madrid Codex or "Tro-Cortesianus Codex", treatises of horoscopes and astrological tables
AIS5378108 The Madrid Codex or "Tro-Cortesianus Codex", treatises of horoscopes and astrological tables, brought to Spain by Hernan Cortes (1485-1547)

Page of "The Epitres" by Ovid (43 BC - 18 AD), 15th century (illuminated manuscript)
AIS5363698 Page of "The Epitres" by Ovid (43 BC - 18 AD), 15th century (illuminated manuscript); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; © Iberfoto

"Deal of the incarnation against Nestorius" (De Incarnatione Domini contra Nestorium)
AIS5361697 "Deal of the incarnation against Nestorius" (De Incarnatione Domini contra Nestorium) (Nestorianism (of Patriarch Nestorius or Nestorios) by John Cassian (Joannes Cassianus)

" Comment must be held a pregnant woman " Miniature taken from a medical deal by Aldebrando da Firenze
AIS5368041 " Comment must be held a pregnant woman " Miniature taken from a medical deal by Aldebrando da Firenze. 1356 Folio 47r. Lisbon. Biblioteca National da Ajudah.; © Iberfoto

Emperor Constantine (272-337) receives the consuls Paulinus and Julian, in Codex Albeldense
AIS5336708 Emperor Constantine (272-337) receives the consuls Paulinus and Julian, in Codex Albeldense, 976 (illuminated miniature); Biblioteca Monasterio del Escorial, Madrid

Third Council of Tolede of Hispanic Bishops under Visigoth rule in 589. King Recarede I (Reccared)
AIS5336707 Third Council of Tolede of Hispanic Bishops under Visigoth rule in 589. King Recarede I (Reccared), called "the Catholic", King of the Visigoths of Spain ()

Battle in the Middle Age, 15th century (miniature)
8698334 Battle in the Middle Age, 15th century (miniature) by French School, (15th century); (add.info.: History. France. Battle in the Middle Age, during the reign of Charles the Great)

Isaac sacrifice from Mozarabic Visigothic Bible, 960 (miniature)
AIS5332885 Isaac sacrifice from Mozarabic Visigothic Bible, 960 (miniature); (add.info.: eon. Library of the Royal Colegiate Church of Saint Isidoro); Photo © Rotger/AIC

The Resurrection: Mary and the Apostles gathered at the place where the Last Supper took place
BEN5469749 The Resurrection: Mary and the Apostles gathered at the place where the Last Supper took place, saw the flame of the Holy Spirit appearing above their heads. Marie is on the right

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"Illumination: A Glimpse into the Vibrant World of Medieval Art" Step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating world of illumination, where artistry meets history. From military campaigns to royal coronations, this ancient technique has preserved significant moments for generations to come. In the 12th century manuscript "Synopsis historiarum, " we witness Byzantine Emperor Leon VI "The Wise" leading military campaigns against the Bulgarians. The vivid miniature transports us to a battlefield filled with tension and valor. Moving forward, we delve into the Treasury Book from the 14th century, a handwritten masterpiece that showcases intricate calligraphy and ornate illustrations. Each stroke of ink tells tales of wealth and power, transporting us to an era where manuscripts were cherished treasures. Anthony Woodville takes center stage as he presents Caxton with his literary works. This momentous occasion captured in both print and illumination highlights the significance of literature during this period. Boccaccio's "On the praise and virtue of noblemen and clerics" comes alive through delicate miniatures from 1493. These vibrant illustrations bring forth stories of honor, chivalry, and intellectual pursuits that shaped medieval society. Meanwhile, Flavius Josephe's Jewish battle is depicted in a striking print from 1492. Through detailed imagery, we are transported to a tumultuous historical event that sheds light on religious conflicts during this time. Earl Rivers himself makes another appearance as he presents "Dictes and Saying of Philosophers" to Edward IV in a stunning illuminated manuscript from the 15th century. This scene captures not only brotherly love but also emphasizes knowledge as a gift worth treasuring. The grandeur continues with Charlemagne's coronation portrayed in an exquisite miniature dating back to around 1460. The opulence surrounding this event is palpable through intricate details that transport us straight into medieval royalty.