I Century Bc Collection

In the 1st century BC, ancient civilizations thrived and left behind remarkable artifacts that continue to captivate us today

I Century Bc Collection: Boxer at rest, 1st century BC, (bronze)

Boxer at rest, 1st century BC, (bronze)
7129787 Boxer at rest, 1st century BC, (bronze) by Greek school, (1st century BC); Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome, Italy; (add.info.: Boxer at rest, original greek bronze of the first century BC)

I Century Bc Collection: Initiation rites of the cult of Dionysus, fresco from the Villa Dei Mysteri

Initiation rites of the cult of Dionysus, fresco from the Villa Dei Mysteri
AIS5365809 Initiation rites of the cult of Dionysus, fresco from the Villa Dei Mysteri, 1st century BC (fresco) by Roman, (1st century BC); Villa dei Misteri, Pompeii

I Century Bc Collection: Vercingetorix before Julius Caesar after his surrender at the Siege of Alesia, 52 BC (engraving)

Vercingetorix before Julius Caesar after his surrender at the Siege of Alesia, 52 BC (engraving)
7185199 Vercingetorix before Julius Caesar after his surrender at the Siege of Alesia, 52 BC (engraving) by Royer, Lionel Noel (1852-1926); Private Collection; (add.info)

I Century Bc Collection: Julius Caesar and Ariovistus before the Battle of Vosges, 58 BC (engraving)

Julius Caesar and Ariovistus before the Battle of Vosges, 58 BC (engraving)
8626227 Julius Caesar and Ariovistus before the Battle of Vosges, 58 BC (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

I Century Bc Collection: Mask of Achelous, 1st century BC, terracotta, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian

Mask of Achelous, 1st century BC, terracotta, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy
6384435 Mask of Achelous, 1st century BC, terracotta, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy; Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano, Rome

I Century Bc Collection: Statue of Augustus as pontifex maximus (marble)

Statue of Augustus as pontifex maximus (marble)
6384304 Statue of Augustus as pontifex maximus (marble); Palazzo Massimo alle Terme & Museum, Rome, Lazio, Italy; (add.info.: Statue of Augustus as pontifex maximus)

I Century Bc Collection: Portrait of Cicero

Portrait of Cicero
7287195 Portrait of Cicero; Vatican Museums and Galleries, Vatican City; (add.info.: Portrait of Cicero.1st century BC. Vatican Museum, Chiaramonti museum, Rome, Italy); © Frank Buffetrille

I Century Bc Collection: Terracotta female figurine wearing calathos, -99 BC (terracotta)

Terracotta female figurine wearing calathos, -99 BC (terracotta)
7310020 Terracotta female figurine wearing calathos, -99 BC (terracotta); 15.2 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: terracotta); © Ashmolean Museum .

I Century Bc Collection: Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058472 Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt

Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt
7058466 Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt; Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Roman Mammisi interior, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Roman Mammisi interior, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058462 Roman Mammisi interior, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058490 Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Inner sanctuary, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Inner sanctuary, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058478 Inner sanctuary, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058471 Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Interior of the palace of the Kings of Pontus (engraving)

Interior of the palace of the Kings of Pontus (engraving)
8635705 Interior of the palace of the Kings of Pontus (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Interior of the palace of the Kings of Pontus)

I Century Bc Collection: Sallust, Roman historian and politician (engraving)

Sallust, Roman historian and politician (engraving)
8635693 Sallust, Roman historian and politician (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sallust (86-c35 BC), Roman historian and politician

I Century Bc Collection: Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon (engraving)

Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon (engraving)
8664209 Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon (engraving) by French School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon at the head of his army, 49 BC)

I Century Bc Collection: Bronze figure of the God Neptune

Bronze figure of the God Neptune
3330158 Bronze figure of the God Neptune; (add.info.: Bronze figure of the God Neptune, he god of freshwater and the sea in the Roman religion. Dated 1st Century BC.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

I Century Bc Collection: Triclinium of the house of Livia, 20 - 10 BC (fresco)

Triclinium of the house of Livia, 20 - 10 BC (fresco)
6384362 Triclinium of the house of Livia, 20 - 10 BC (fresco); Palazzo Massimo alle Terme & Museum, Rome, Lazio, Italy; (add.info.: Triclinium of the house of Livia, fresco, 20 - 10 BC)

I Century Bc Collection: Galloping horse, from Merida, Spain, 1st century BC (bronze)

Galloping horse, from Merida, Spain, 1st century BC (bronze)
AIS5364424 Galloping horse, from Merida, Spain, 1st century BC (bronze); 51x45 cm; Museo de Arte Romano, Merida, Badajoz, Spain; © Iberfoto.

Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058493 Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058491 Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Inner sanctuary, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058477 Inner sanctuary, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058470 Temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058492 Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058486 Outer hypostyle hall ceiling, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058474 Outer hypostyle hall, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Roman Mammisi, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

Roman Mammisi, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058464 Roman Mammisi, temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Map of Asia Minor, c.86 BC

Map of Asia Minor, c.86 BC
7177183 Map of Asia Minor, c.86 BC.; Private Collection; (add.info.: Map of Asia Minor, c.86 BC. From Cassell's Illustrated Universal History, published 1883.); Photo © Ken Welsh

I Century Bc Collection: Pottery vessel representing the Storm God of the Aztecs

Pottery vessel representing the Storm God of the Aztecs
3330167 Pottery vessel representing the Storm God of the Aztecs; (add.info.: Pottery vessel representing the Storm God of the Aztecs, known as Tlaloc)

I Century Bc Collection: Fighting between supporters of Gaius Marius and Sulla on the streets of Rome (engraving)

Fighting between supporters of Gaius Marius and Sulla on the streets of Rome (engraving)
8635708 Fighting between supporters of Gaius Marius and Sulla on the streets of Rome (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

I Century Bc Collection: Cicero delivering his oration against Cataline (engraving)

Cicero delivering his oration against Cataline (engraving)
8635702 Cicero delivering his oration against Cataline (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

I Century Bc Collection: Julius Caesar landing in Britain (engraving)

Julius Caesar landing in Britain (engraving)
8635700 Julius Caesar landing in Britain (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Julius Caesar and the Roman army landing on the coast of Britain, 55 BC)

Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon (engraving)
8635696 Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Julius Caesar leading his army across the Rubicon, 49 BC)

I Century Bc Collection: Justice among the amcient Helvetii (engraving)

Justice among the amcient Helvetii (engraving)
8672978 Justice among the amcient Helvetii (engraving) by Ravel, Edouard (1847-1920); Private Collection; (add.info.: Justice among the amcient Helvetii)

I Century Bc Collection: Part of Germany in Roman times (colour litho)

Part of Germany in Roman times (colour litho)
8672843 Part of Germany in Roman times (colour litho) by German School, (13th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Part of Germany in Roman times)

I Century Bc Collection: Ancient Assyrian women's headdress (litho)

Ancient Assyrian women's headdress (litho)
8677395 Ancient Assyrian women's headdress (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ancient Assyrian women's headdress)

I Century Bc Collection: Death of Cato the Younger (engraving)

Death of Cato the Younger (engraving)
8664203 Death of Cato the Younger (engraving) by French School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Death of Cato the Younger, 46 BC)

I Century Bc Collection: Statue of a roman commander in hellenistic style, between 90 and 70 BC (marble)

Statue of a roman commander in hellenistic style, between 90 and 70 BC (marble)
6384305 Statue of a roman commander in hellenistic style, between 90 and 70 BC (marble); Palazzo Massimo alle Terme & Museum, Rome, Lazio

I Century Bc Collection: Group with Nereid on a sea monster, 1st century BC, from Rome, white marble

Group with Nereid on a sea monster, 1st century BC, from Rome, white marble
6384436 Group with Nereid on a sea monster, 1st century BC, from Rome, white marble, National Roman Museum at the Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy; Museo Nazionale Romano, Terme di Diocleziano, Rome

I Century Bc Collection: Marble bust of the Greek poet Homere dating from the 1st or 2nd century after JC (marble)

Marble bust of the Greek poet Homere dating from the 1st or 2nd century after JC (marble)
AIS5339887 Marble bust of the Greek poet Homere dating from the 1st or 2nd century after JC (marble); Museo Archeologico dei Campi Flegrei a Baia, Bacoli, Naples, Italy; © Iberfoto.

I Century Bc Collection: Leaf-shaped Linear B tablet recording sheep, the shepherd Anthemos or Artemos, the owner of the herd

Leaf-shaped Linear B tablet recording sheep, the shepherd Anthemos or Artemos, the owner of the herd
7309967 Leaf-shaped Linear B tablet recording sheep, the shepherd Anthemos or Artemos, the owner of the herd, where it is kept and how many male and female sheep it contains

I Century Bc Collection: The gate of the temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt

The gate of the temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt
7058468 The gate of the temple of Hathor, Dendara, Egypt; Temple of Hathor, Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt
7058467 Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt; Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt
7058465 Basrelief on the external wall of the roman Mammisi, Dendara, Egypt; Denderah, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini.

I Century Bc Collection: Vercingetorix, ca 1900 (illustration)

Vercingetorix, ca 1900 (illustration)
7422798 Vercingetorix, ca 1900 (illustration); (add.info.: History. France. The gallic king Vercingetorix. Imagery, France, ca 1900.); © Archives Charmet.

Terracotta female figurine wearing calathos, -99 BC (terracotta)
7310002 Terracotta female figurine wearing calathos, -99 BC (terracotta); 15.2 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: terracotta); © Ashmolean Museum .

I Century Bc Collection: Sherd decorated with argonaut in relief. Red slipped on reverse, -50 BC (ceramic; slipped)

Sherd decorated with argonaut in relief. Red slipped on reverse, -50 BC (ceramic; slipped)
7309986 Sherd decorated with argonaut in relief. Red slipped on reverse, -50 BC (ceramic; slipped); 9.3 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

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In the 1st century BC, ancient civilizations thrived and left behind remarkable artifacts that continue to captivate us today. The initiation rites of the cult of Dionysus are vividly depicted in a mesmerizing fresco from the Villa Dei Mysteri. This artwork transports us back to a time when rituals were performed to honor this enigmatic deity. Another significant event was Vercingetorix's surrender to Julius Caesar at the Siege of Alesia in 52 BC. An engraving captures this historic moment, showcasing the defeated Gaulish chieftain before his Roman conqueror. It serves as a reminder of the clash between two powerful forces shaping history. The Ptolemaic figure of Alexander the Great, crafted around 100 BC, showcases how his legacy continued long after his death. This marble sculpture immortalizes one of history's greatest military leaders and highlights his enduring influence on subsequent generations. A vase adorned with a bas relief depicting Dionysus' cortege reveals the importance placed on celebrating this god associated with wine and revelry during ancient times. The intricate details carved into marble tell stories about vibrant festivities dedicated to honoring Dionysus. The head of a high dignitary carved from granite offers insight into elite individuals who held positions of power during this era. Their stern expressions convey authority and command respect even centuries later. Jewelry also played an essential role in self-expression during this period, as seen in a delicate necklace made from glass dating back to the 1st century BC. Its intricate design reflects both craftsmanship and personal adornment choices prevalent at that time. Sculptures like "Drusus, " believed to be named after its subject but not confirmed, provide glimpses into prominent figures who shaped society through their actions or lineage. These lifelike busts allow us to connect with historical personalities on an intimate level.