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Humors Collection

Explore the intriguing world of humors in the 16th century


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Explore the intriguing world of humors in the 16th century. The Four Temperaments, based on the ancient Greek belief in bodily fluids, were linked to the four elements and represented Melancholic, Sanguine, Choleric, and Phlegmatic personalities. Alchemists depicted these humors with symbolic representations, such as the engraving "Melancolia I" (1560) and the woodcut from "Quinta Essentia" (1574). The devil, often depicted as a humoral imbalance, was believed to suppress certain humors, like in the image "The Humors, Devil to-suppress" (kwai-danzi). Blood-letting, a common medical practice during this time, aimed to restore balance by removing excess humors. Delve deeper into this fascinating historical perspective on health and wellbeing.