Gaius Julius 101 44 Collection

Caesar, Gallic War: Oppidum Atuatucorum (litho)
8636506 Caesar, Gallic War: Oppidum Atuatucorum (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Oppidum Atuatucorum)

Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician (engraving)
8635713 Gaius Marius, Roman general and politician (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gaius Marius (157-86 BC), Roman politician and general

The death of Julius Caesar (engraving)
8639526 The death of Julius Caesar (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The death of Julius Caesar)

Shakespeare: Julius Caesar, Portia, Wife of Brutus (engraving)
8631804 Shakespeare: Julius Caesar, Portia, Wife of Brutus (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Julius Caesar, Portia, Wife of Brutus)

Jules Cesar writing his memories, c. 1560
JLJ5619103 Jules Cesar writing his memories, c.1560 by Vasari, Giorgio (1511-74); (add.info.: By Giorgio Vasari - Palazzo Vecchio - Florence); Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Jules Cesar rencontrant Cleopatre (Caesar meeting Cleopoatra). Peinture de Giandomenico Tiepolo (1727-1804)
FIA5341130 Jules Cesar rencontrant Cleopatre (Caesar meeting Cleopoatra). Peinture de Giandomenico Tiepolo (1727-1804). Huile sur toile, 337 x 608 cm, 1747. Art venitien, style baroque italien

Gaius Julius Caesar (puis Jules cesar) (100-44 avant JC
FIA5404761 Gaius Julius Caesar (puis Jules cesar) (100-44 avant JC) - Emperor Julius Caesar par Rubens, Peter Paul, (School)

Bust of Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) (marble)
XIR63421 Bust of Julius Caesar (100-44 BC) (marble) by Roman, (1st century BC); Museo di Capodimonte, Naples, Campania, Italy; out of copyright

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Gaius Julius Caesar, also known as Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (100-44 BCE), was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in transforming ancient Rome into an empire. Born to a noble family, he rose through the ranks of Roman politics with his exceptional leadership skills and military prowess. As consul for the second time, he led successful campaigns against Pharnaces II of Pontus and Juba I of Numidia, solidifying his reputation as a brilliant commander. As dictator, Caesar implemented numerous reforms that modernized Rome's governance system. He reformed the Roman calendar by introducing the Julian calendar (named after him), which is still used today in many countries. His assassination on March 15, 44 BCE led to a power struggle and ultimately resulted in his adopted son Octavian becoming Emperor Augustus. Caesar's legacy extends beyond politics; he also left an indelible mark on Roman literature and culture. This enigmatic leader continues to captivate historians and scholars alike with the complexity of his character.