French Doctor Collection

Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Salpetriere asylum in Paris in 1795
CHT164469 Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Salpetriere asylum in Paris in 1795, 1886 (oil on canvas) (detail see also 164470) by Robert-Fleury

Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Salpetriere asylum in Paris in 1795
CHT164471 Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Salpetriere asylum in Paris in 1795 (colour litho) by Robert-Fleury

Syringe invented by Charles-Gabriel Pravaz (1791-1853) in 1853 (photo)
CHT168629 Syringe invented by Charles-Gabriel Pravaz (1791-1853) in 1853 (photo) by French School, (19th century); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French

Vaginal speculum used by Joseph-Claude-Anthelme Recamier (1774-1852) (wood & metal)
CHT236082 Vaginal speculum used by Joseph-Claude-Anthelme Recamier (1774-1852) (wood & metal) by French School, (19th century); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris

Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) (oil on canvas)
CHT214214 Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) (oil on canvas) by French School, (19th century); Academie de Medecine, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

Volta Faradic Apparatus used by Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne (1806-75
CHT207820 Volta Faradic Apparatus used by Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne (1806-75) illustration from Mecanisme de la Physionomie humaine ou analyse electrophysiologique des passions by

Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne (1806-75) (b / w photo)
CHT207819 Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne (1806-75) (b/w photo) by French Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Travelling surgical case belonging to Baron Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1859) c
CHT168628 Travelling surgical case belonging to Baron Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1859) c.1805-10 (photo) by French School, (19th century); Musee de l Assistance Publique, Hopitaux de Paris

Portrait of Jean Nicolas Corvisart des Marets (1755-1821) 1809 (oil on canvas)
XIR183336 Portrait of Jean Nicolas Corvisart des Marets (1755-1821) 1809 (oil on canvas) by Lemonnier, Anicet-Charles (1743-1824); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris

Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) (oil on canvas)
CHT234668 Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) (oil on canvas) by Merimee, Anna M. (d.1852); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris

Vaginal speculum used by Antoine Jobert de Lamballe (1799-1867) (metal & ivory)
CHT236088 Vaginal speculum used by Antoine Jobert de Lamballe (1799-1867) (metal & ivory) by French School, (19th century); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French

Portrait of Etienne Esquirol (1772-1840) (oil on canvas)
CHT164472 Portrait of Etienne Esquirol (1772-1840) (oil on canvas) by French School, (19th century); Academie de Medecine, Paris

Pierre Carl Edouard Potain (1825-1901) (oil on canvas)
CHT214213 Pierre Carl Edouard Potain (1825-1901) (oil on canvas) by French School, (19th century); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

Laurent Joubert (1529-83) (oil on panel)
CHT234601 Laurent Joubert (1529-83) (oil on panel) by French School; Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris, France; (add.info)

Faradisation of the frontal muscle, from Mecanisme de la physionomie humaine ou
CHT207824 Faradisation of the frontal muscle, from Mecanisme de la physionomie humaine ou analyse electrophysiologique des passions by Duchenne de Boulogne, published 1876

Faradisation of the frontal muscle, from Album de photographies pathologiques
CHT207823 Faradisation of the frontal muscle, from Album de photographies pathologiques by Duchenne de Boulogne, published 1862, Paris (b/w photo) by Duchenne de Boulogne

Syringe invented by Charles-Gabriel Pravaz (1791-1853) in 1853 with various needles
CHT168630 Syringe invented by Charles-Gabriel Pravaz (1791-1853) in 1853 with various needles (photo) by French School, (19th century); Musee d Histoire de la Medecine, Paris

Rene-Nicolas Dufriche (1762-1837) Baron Desgenettes (oil on canvas)
XIR224933 Rene-Nicolas Dufriche (1762-1837) Baron Desgenettes (oil on canvas) by French School, (18th century); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris

Portrait of Francois-Barnabe Campmas (oil on canvas)
XIR223896 Portrait of Francois-Barnabe Campmas (oil on canvas) by Guerin, Baron Pierre-Narcisse (1774-1833); Musee Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi, France; French, out of copyright

Professor Robert Wurz (1858-1919) 1901 (oil on card)
XIR223829 Professor Robert Wurz (1858-1919) 1901 (oil on card) by Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de (1864-1901); Musee Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi

Portrait of Francois Quesnay (1694-1774) engraved by Johan Georg Wille (1715-1808)
XIR175946 Portrait of Francois Quesnay (1694-1774) engraved by Johan Georg Wille (1715-1808) (engraving) (b/w photo) by Chevallier, J

Statue of Francois Broussais (1772-1838) c. 1838-41 (stone)
XIR224944 Statue of Francois Broussais (1772-1838) c.1838-41 (stone) by Bra, Theophile Francois Marcel (1797-1863); Jardin du Val-de-Grace, Paris, France; French, out of copyright

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"The Pioneers of French Medicine: Unchaining Minds and Advancing Techniques" Step back in time to witness the remarkable contributions made by French doctors throughout history. In 1795, Philippe Pinel fearlessly released lunatics from their chains at the Salpetriere asylum in Paris, a groundbreaking act that marked the beginning of humane treatment for mental illness. This powerful moment was immortalized in an oil painting, capturing Pinel's compassion and dedication. Another revolutionary invention came about in 1853 when Charles-Gabriel Pravaz created the syringe, forever changing medical practices. This small but mighty tool enabled precise administration of medication and opened new doors for healthcare professionals. In gynecology, Joseph-Claude-Anthelme Recamier introduced a vital instrument - the vaginal speculum. Crafted with wood and metal, this device allowed for thorough examinations and improved women's healthcare during the early 19th century. Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec revolutionized diagnostics with his invention of the stethoscope. Through his oil painting portrait, we can appreciate how this simple yet ingenious device transformed auscultation methods forever. Guillaume Benjamin Duchenne de Boulogne harnessed electricity to develop the Volta Faradic Apparatus - a breakthrough therapy for muscular disorders. His black-and-white photograph captures his determination as he explores electrotherapy techniques. Baron Guillaume Dupuytren carried innovation wherever he went with his traveling surgical case. Equipped with essential tools and instruments, it exemplified his commitment to providing quality care regardless of location or circumstance. Jean Nicolas Corvisart des Marets is celebrated through an exquisite oil painting from 1809; it showcases his expertise as Napoleon Bonaparte's personal physician while highlighting his significant contributions to cardiology. Antoine Jobert de Lamballe continued advancements in gynecological care by introducing another version of the vaginal speculum, crafted from metal and ivory.