Fourth Century Ad Collection
In the fourth century AD, significant events and artworks shaped the course of Roman antiquity
All Professionally Made to Order for Quick Shipping
In the fourth century AD, significant events and artworks shaped the course of Roman antiquity. One such event was the death of Emperor Julian the Apostate, also known as Julian the Philosopher or Julian II. He met his demise at the Battle of Ctesiphon in 363 AD while fighting against Sassanid Armies. During this era, Agnes of Rome endured a harrowing experience when she was paraded naked through the streets and forced into a brothel. This distressing incident is depicted in an evocative drawing from "Misteri del Vaticano" by Franco Mistrali in 1866. Portraits were highly valued during this time, and one notable example is a marble depiction of Valentinian I or Valens II from the fourth century AD. The intricate details captured on stone showcase their importance and influence. Religious themes were prevalent in art as well. A famous fresco titled "The Baptism of Constantine, " created between 1517-1524, portrays an important moment in Christian history when Emperor Constantine embraced Christianity. Another significant artwork depicting religion is "The Donation of Rome. " Created between 1523-24 as a fresco, it showcases a scene where Rome is symbolically given to Pope Sylvester I by Emperor Constantine. Artifacts from this period provide insights into daily life and culture. For instance, a lidded tetrapod bowl adorned with paddler and peccaries made from ceramic and cinnabar offers glimpses into ancient craftsmanship dating back to around 200-450 AD. Mythological tales also found their place within artistic representations during this time. An intriguing sculpture called "Garuda Abducting Queen Kakati, " crafted between 200-400 AD, depicts an enthralling story involving divine beings. Religion continued to inspire artists even centuries later; Saint Onophrius is immortalized in a 17th-century painting.