Fermentation Collection (page 3)

Lactic acid and muscles, molecular model
Lactic acid and muscles. Lactic acid (molecular models shown) is a carboxylic acid that is produced constantly in the body as part of normal metabolism

Biofuel production and use, diagram. At far left the first stage is the source material (biomass, plant or other organic material). This is added to a separation tank (centre left)

A device to allow CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) to escape the oak wine barrels at Columbia Crest Winery, Prosser, Washington, USA

stainless steel tanks. wine tasting glasses ice bucket spitoon Bodega Del Anelo Winery, also called Finca Roja, Anelo Region, Neuquen, Patagonia, Argentina, South America

Bottles of sparklling wine sur lattes getting bottle age with a beer style crown cap before disgorging Bodega Castillo Viejo Winery, Las Piedras, Canelones, Uruguay, South America

The winemaker and oenologist and a group of wine tasters tasting in the cellar. Bodega Castillo Viejo Winery, Las Piedras, Canelones, Uruguay

A tasting in the cellar with barrels and concrete fermentation tanks. Bodega Castillo Viejo Winery, Las Piedras, Canelones, Uruguay, South America

Wooden fermentation tanks Bodega Bouza Winery, Canelones, Montevideo, Uruguay, South America

South America, Uruguay. Fine wine ages in huge oaken casks in a cool wine cellar

South America, Uruguay; Canelones. Fine wine ages in huge oaken casks in a cool wine cellar

South America, Uruguay; fine wine ages in oaken casks in a cool wine cellar

Stainless steel fermentation and storage tanks in the underground cellar. Detail of door. Kantina Miqesia or Medaur winery, Koplik. Albania, Balkan, Europe

The underground wine cellar with old oak barrels for storing the wine. VitaI Vitaai Vitai Gangas Winery, Citluk, near Mostar. Federation Bosne i Hercegovine. Bosnia Herzegovina

The barrel aging cellar with vaulted celing. Domaine Gilles Robin, Les Chassis, Mercurol, Drome, Drome, France, Europe

Visitors blurred in the barrel aging cellars with vaulted ceiling. Domaine Gilles Robin, Les Chassis, Mercurol, Drome, Drome, France, Europe

Domaine Entretan, J-C and D Plantade in Roubia. Minervois. Languedoc. Painted steel vats. Concrete fermentation and storage vats, France

Syrah 2005. Chateau Villerambert-Julien near Caunes-Minervois. Minervois. Languedoc. Painted steel vats. Concrete fermentation and storage vats. Sign on tank. France. Europe

Domaine Gerard Bertrand, Chateau l Hospitalet. La Clape. Languedoc. Barrel cellar. France. Europe

Chateau de Nouvelles. Fitou. Languedoc. Barrel cellar. Wooden fermentation and storage tanks. France. Europe

Domaine Mas Cal Demoura, in Jonquieres village. Terrasses de Larzac. Languedoc. Stainless steel fermentation and storage tanks. France. Europe. Wine glass

Domaine Bogoraze, Banyuls Collioure. Banyuls-sur-Mer. Roussillon. The wine shop and tasting room. Wooden fermentation and storage tanks. France. Europe

The new cellar for ageing wine in barrel, rows and rows of oak barriques Chateau de Haux Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux Entre-deux-Mers Bordeaux Gironde Aquitaine France

The winery with stainless steel fermentation tanks and old wooden barrels barriques Chateau Kirwan, Cantenac Margaux Medoc Bordeaux Gironde Aquitaine France

Mas La Chevaliere. near Beziers. Languedoc. Tops of tanks for easy access with water locks. Stainless steel fermentation and storage tanks. France. Europe

Big wooden vat to store wine, 40 hl hektolitres Joseph Thoret. Ladder leaning against the barrel. Chateau Romanin, Saint Remy de Provence, Bouches du Rhone, Provence, France

Storage vats for aging with sample bottles of wine on the cross bar. Domaine la Tourade, Andre Andre Richard, Gigondas, Vacqueyras, Vaucluse, Provence, France

Chateau Romanin, Saint Remy de Provence, Bouches du Rhone, Provence, France

A storage room in the winery with old wooden foudres (large wooden barrels) Chateau Thieuley La Sauve Majeure Entre-deux-Mers Bordeaux Gironde Aquitaine France

A wine sampling pipette taking a sample from a barrel, silicon bung plug, hand with thumb - Chateau La Grave Figeac, Saint Emilion, Bordeaux

The winery, stainless steel fermentation tanks in a round building - Chateau Baron Pichon Longueville, Pauillac, Medoc, Bordeaux, Grand Cru

Barrels in the cellar being cleaned with sulphur - Chateau Baron Pichon Longueville, Pauillac, Medoc, Bordeaux, Grand Cru

The winery, barrel aging cellar: a burning candle, a box of sulphur pellets - Chateau Baron Pichon Longueville, Pauillac, Medoc, Bordeaux, Grand Cru

Fermentation tanks specially designed with conical shape to increase extraction of the red wines Domaine, Vignoble des Verdots, Conne de Labarde, Bergerac, Dordogne, France

Wine cellar that is an old chalk quarry. A rack (pupitre) with bottles for the prestige cuvee waiting to be disgorged, Champagne Ruinart, Reims, Champagne, Marne, Ardennes, France

Oak barrels with fermenting wine. Giraud is specialised in oak aging champagne. Champagne house Maison Giraud-Hemart, Ay, Vallee de la Marne, Champagne, Marne, Ardennes, France

Oak barrels with fermenting wine. Champagne house Maison Giraud-Hemart, also called Champagne Henri Giraud, Ay, Vallee de la Marne, Champagne, Marne, Ardennes, France

Bottles in racks (pupitres) for remuage (riddling of the bottles) to make the sediment move down to the cork, Champagne de Saint Gall in Avize, Cote des Blancs, Champagne, Marne, Ardennes, France

Fermentation Lock
A fermentation lock, used for brewing beer and wine, popular with home brewers! Date: 1960s

Biofuel bacteria. Petri dish containing colonies of recombinant (genetically modified) Streptomyces bacteria (red) that may produce cellulase

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"Fermentation: A Journey through Time and Taste" Embark on a captivating journey into the world of fermentation, where ancient traditions blend with modern techniques to create exquisite flavors. From the historic Champagne cellars of Maison Ruinart in Reims, Marne, France to the enchanting Hacienda La Caravedo in Ica, Peru - home to old amphorae for pisco fermentation - discover the secrets behind some of the most renowned beverages. In Oak Barrels inside Bodega Finca Quara winery nestled in Cafayate, witness the transformation of grapes into fine wines as they age gracefully. The cave at Bodega Las Arcas de Tolombon winery in Colalao del Valle, Calchaqui Valleys, Tucuman, Argentina holds not only oak barrels but also vintage wine bottles that tell stories of time and craftsmanship. Travel further back in time as we explore Armenia's Switzerland area and visit Ijevan Wine Factory. Here modern wine production meets traditional methods passed down through generations. Delve even deeper into history with a glimpse into ancient Egyptian culture at the Tomb of Meketre. Model Bakery and Brewery artifacts from c. 1981-1975 B. C reveal how our ancestors harnessed fermentation to create bread and beer using wood, gesso, paint, and linen. Witness firsthand a vinegar maker tending to his stills in a vivid color engraving while contemplating "The Air We Breathe" - an intricate depiction capturing nature's role in fermentation processes. Finally, raise your glass to celebrate "First Wine, " immortalized forever within an enchanting engraving that symbolizes humanity's enduring love affair with this magical alchemy. Join us on this sensory voyage where tradition intertwines with innovation; where ancient vessels hold precious elixirs waiting to be savored; where every sip is a testament to centuries-old artistry blended seamlessly with contemporary expertise. Cheers to the wonders of fermentation.