Ferdinand Vii King Of Spain 1784 1833 Collection
Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1784-1833): A Life Marked by Turmoil and Transition
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Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1784-1833): A Life Marked by Turmoil and Transition. Born into the House of Bourbon, Ferdinand ascended to the Spanish throne in 1808 following Napoleon's invasion. His reign was marked by turmoil as he struggled to maintain control amidst a backdrop of war and revolution. Despite his efforts, Spain suffered greatly during this period, including the loss of its American colonies. In 1813, Ferdinand abdicated in favor of his brother, Francisco de Paula, but later regained power after the French defeat at Waterloo. His second reign was marked by attempts to modernize and centralize the Spanish state. Despite these efforts, Spain continued to decline economically and politically during his rule. Ultimately, Ferdinand's legacy is one of a monarch who struggled to maintain stability in a rapidly changing world.