Cosmogonical Collection

Homeric cosmogony. Map of the Earth based on the myths and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks at the time of Homer (1st or 2nd millennium BC)

Phases of the Moon, 1708
Phases of the Moon. This is plate 19 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Copernican worldview, 1708
Copernican worldview. This is plate 5 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Copernican planisphere, 1708
Copernican planisphere. This is plate 4 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Theorem 23, Monas Hieroglyphica (1564). This theorem is one of 24 contained in the work Monas Hieroglyphica by Welsh astrologer John Dee (1527-1608)

Theorem 18, Monas Hieroglyphica (1564). This theorem is one of 24 contained in the work Monas Hieroglyphica by Welsh astrologer John Dee (1527-1608)

Christianized constellations, 1708
Christianized constellations. This is plate 22 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Sizes of celestial bodies, 1708
Sizes of celestial bodies. This is plate 10 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Epicycles of Moons orbit, 1708
Epicycles of Moons orbit. This is plate 18 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Suns orbit from Earth, 1708
Suns orbit from Earth. This is plate 17 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Aratus planisphere, 1708
Aratus planisphere. This is plate 8 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Tychonic worldview, 1708
Tychonic worldview. This is plate 7 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708). This star atlas by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius was first published in 1660

Planetary spheres, 1708
Planetary spheres. This is plate 3 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Ptolemaic worldview, 1708
Ptolemaic worldview. This is plate 2 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Astronomy diagrams, 1823 C017 / 8058
Astronomy diagrams, 19th century. At centre is an armillary sphere, a device with moveable interlocking rings representing the circles of the celestial sphere

Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708) C016 / 4384
Harmonica Macrocosmica (1708). This is the title page from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665)

Cosmologies of Copernicus and Tycho
Comparing Solar System Models of Kopernikus and Tycho Brahe, printed in 1744 in France. Kopernikus sat the sun into the center, Tycho the Earth

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"Unveiling the Mysteries of the Cosmos: A Journey through Cosmogonical Discoveries" In the realm of ancient wisdom, Homeric cosmogony unraveled the origins of our universe. As we delve into celestial wonders, let us embark on a voyage through time and space. The year 1708 witnessed an astronomical revolution with groundbreaking discoveries. The phases of the moon revealed their enigmatic dance across the night sky, captivating astronomers' imaginations and paving the way for further exploration. Enter Copernicus and his revolutionary worldview that shook traditional beliefs to their core. His planisphere unveiled a heliocentric model, where Earth revolved around the sun—a paradigm shift challenging centuries-old notions. Drawing inspiration from John Dee's Monas Hieroglyphica (1564), Theorem 18 intrigued scholars with its cryptic symbolism. It hinted at hidden truths within cosmic order, igniting curiosity about mankind's place in this vast expanse. Monas Hieroglyphica's Theorem 23 continued to captivate minds as it unlocked deeper mysteries encoded in ancient symbols. These revelations propelled thinkers towards new frontiers of knowledge and understanding. Amidst these intellectual pursuits, Christianized constellations emerged in 1708—celestial bodies reimagined through a religious lens. This fusion between faith and astronomy sparked debates on how divinity intertwined with cosmic design. As astronomers delved deeper into celestial realms, they marveled at varying sizes of heavenly bodies discovered in 1708—an awe-inspiring revelation that expanded our perception of cosmic grandeur. Epicycles became key players in unraveling lunar orbits during this era—the intricate paths traced by moons around their respective planets fascinated scholars who sought to decipher nature's complex mechanisms. Yet amidst all these advancements, one question lingered: How did Earth fit into this intricate tapestry.