Cocles Collection

Horatius Cocles Defending The Bridge, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Horatius Cocles Defending The Bridge, 1890. From " Cassells Illustrated Universal History Vol. II - Rome", by Edmund Ollier. [Cassell and Company, Limited, London, Paris and Melbourne, 1890]

Horatius Cocles defending the Tiber Bridge (pen & ink with wash on paper)
449376 Horatius Cocles defending the Tiber Bridge (pen & ink with wash on paper) by Dyck, Anthony van (1599-1641); 20x30.9 cm; eThe Devonshire Collections

Horatio Cocles Saving Himself by Swimming, 16th century. Creator: Diana Mantuana
Horatio Cocles Saving Himself by Swimming, 16th century

Horatius Cocles Defending the Bridge, 1852. Artist: John Leech
Horatius Cocles Defending the Bridge, 1852. From The Comic History of Rome, by Gilbert A A Beckett, illustrated by John Leech. [Bradbury, Agnew & Co, London, 1852]

Publius Horatius Cocles defending the Tiber bridge
Publius Horatius Cocles, an army officer of the Roman Republic, together with two companions, Spurius Larcius and Titus Herminius

Horatius Codes, Anonymous, Hendrick Goltzius, Franco Estius, 1645 - 1706

Horatius Codes, Keijzer, Hendrick Goltzius, 1829

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1533. Foreheads of a liberal man (left) and of an irascible man. Woodcut, 1533, from Bartolommeo Cocles Physiognomonia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1533. Hair of a homely man (left), and beard of a ruthless man. Woodcut, 1533, from Bartolommeo Cocles Physiognomonia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1533. Hair of an arrogant character (left), and that of a weak character. Woodcut, 1533, from Bartolommeo Cocles Physiognomonia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1533. Eyelashes of a crafty man (left), and of a guileless man. Woodcut, 1533, from Bartolommeo Cocles Physiognomonia

PHYSIOGNOMY, 1533. Eyelashes of a malicious and mendacious man (left), and of an audacious and conceited man. Woodcut, 1533, from Bartolommeo Cocles Physiognomonia

Horatius Defends Rome
When Rome is threatened by Lars Porsena and his allies, Horatius Cocles and two companions repel them, defending a crucial bridge across the Tiber

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"Cocles: The Heroic Defender of Bridges and Symbol of Courage" Cocles, a name that echoes through history, represents bravery in the face of adversity. From ancient times to the Renaissance era, artists have immortalized his heroic deeds in various forms. In 1890, an unknown creator depicted "Horatius Cocles Defending The Bridge, " capturing the intensity of battle as he stood valiantly against all odds. This pen and ink with wash on paper artwork showcases his unwavering determination. Another masterpiece from the 16th century by Diana Mantuana portrays "Horatio Cocles Saving Himself by Swimming. " Here, we witness his resourcefulness and quick thinking as he navigates dangerous waters to ensure his survival. John Leech's 1852 painting titled "Horatius Cocles Defending the Bridge" brings this legendary figure to life once again. With every brushstroke, Leech captures the essence of courage as Cocles stands firm against enemy forces. Albrecht Altdorfer's work presents us with a dramatic scene - "Horatio Cocles Leaping into the River Tiber. " This German artist beautifully illustrates how our hero fearlessly dives into treacherous waters to protect what is dear to him. Throughout time, different artists have interpreted Horatius Codes' story. Anonymous works like Hendrick Goltzius' and Franco Estius' pieces from 1645-1706 depict him in their unique styles while still honoring his legacy. Keijzer's rendition from Hendrick Goltzius in 1829 showcases yet another perspective on this iconic defender. Each stroke tells a tale of resilience and valor that has inspired generations. Beyond artistry lies physiognomy - an exploration of character through physical features. In woodcuts from 1533, we see depictions such as foreheads representing liberal or irascible traits and hair symbolizing homeliness or ruthlessness.