Chevaux De Frise Collection
"Chevaux de Frise: A Formidable Barrier in the Face of Conflict" From the 19th century to World War I
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"Chevaux de Frise: A Formidable Barrier in the Face of Conflict" From the 19th century to World War I, chevaux de frise played a crucial role in military strategies and fortifications. These defensive obstacles were designed to impede enemy advances and protect key positions. In "Forcing the Hudson River Passage, 1835, " we witness the use as American forces navigate treacherous waters during a critical historical moment. The painting captures the tension and determination required to overcome these formidable barriers. During the Crimean War, an engraving titled "The War in Crimea" showcases how they were employed by both sides. These sharp wooden spikes served as a deterrent against cavalry charges and infantry assaults, adding an extra layer of defense to already fortified positions. A lithograph entitled "With the Kurram Field Force" depicts pack-saddles transformed into ramparts and lances forming a chevaux-de-frise at Hangu. This innovative adaptation highlights soldiers' resourcefulness when faced with limited resources but still needing effective defenses. Moving forward to the Civil War era, photographs such as "CIVIL WAR: TRENCH, 1865" capture haunting images of fallen soldiers amidst trenches protected by chevaux-de-frise. These structures acted as physical barriers that forced attackers into vulnerable positions while providing cover for defenders. Another photograph from this period shows "Chevaux-de-Frise in front of Rebel Works at Petersburg. " Here we see Confederate fortifications reinforced by rows of pointed stakes – a testament to their commitment to defending strategic locations against Union forces. As World War I erupted, Italian infantry advanced through entanglements featuring barbed wire and other obstacles ("WORLD WAR I: ITALIAN FRONT"). Similarly, Austrian alpine scouts encountered challenging mountain passes guarded by chevaux de frise ("WORLD WAR I: ALPINE SCOUTS").