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Catherine Ii Collection (#4)

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was a prominent figure in Russian history

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Map of the Black Sea, depicting the theater of the Russo-Turkish War, begun in 1787, 1788

Map of the Black Sea, depicting the theater of the Russo-Turkish War, begun in 1787, 1788. Private Collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Prince Platon Zubov (1767-1822), 1802

Portrait of Prince Platon Zubov (1767-1822), 1802. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1769

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1769. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Prince Grigory Alexandrovich Potyomkin (1739-1791), c. 1790

Portrait of Prince Grigory Alexandrovich Potyomkin (1739-1791), c. 1790. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Grand Duke Pyotr Fyodorovitch and Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna, 1756

Portrait of Grand Duke Pyotr Fyodorovitch and Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna, 1756. Found in the collection of Nationalmuseum Stockholm

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: The Imperial Crown of Catherine II the Great

The Imperial Crown of Catherine II the Great. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Map of Petersburg, 1777

Map of Petersburg, 1777. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Map of Petersburg, ca 1762

Map of Petersburg, ca 1762. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Map of Petersburg, 1776

Map of Petersburg, 1776. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Teaching hour of Empress Catherine II

Teaching hour of Empress Catherine II. Found in the Collection of State Central Literary Museum, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Fireworks on the Occasion of the Wedding of Grand Duke Pyotr Fyodorovitch and Grand Duchess Catherin

Fireworks on the Occasion of the Wedding of Grand Duke Pyotr Fyodorovitch and Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna. Found in the Collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Allegory of the Empress Catherine II with the Text of Nakaz (Instructions)

Allegory of the Empress Catherine II with the Text of Nakaz (Instructions). Found in the Collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Galley Tver

Galley Tver. Found in the Collection of State Central Navy Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Russian language lesson of Empress Catherine II, 1894. Artist: Klodt, Mikhail Petrovich

Russian language lesson of Empress Catherine II, 1894. Artist: Klodt, Mikhail Petrovich, Baron (1835-1914)
Russian language lesson of Empress Catherine II, 1894. Found in the collection of State Central Literary Museum, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Catherine II as Minerva. Cameo, Last quarter of 18th century. Artist: Maria Feodorovna of Russua

Catherine II as Minerva. Cameo, Last quarter of 18th century. Artist: Maria Feodorovna of Russua
Catherine II as Minerva. Cameo, Last quarter of 18th century. Private Collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Prince of Tauris general-field marshal, statesman Grigori A

Portrait of Prince of Tauris general-field marshal, statesman Grigori A. Potyomkin (1739-1791), Earl Artist: Anonymous
Portrait of Prince of Tauris general-field marshal, statesman Grigori A. Potyomkin (1739-1791), Early 1790s. Found in the collection of Podstanitsky collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Allegory of the Treaty of Jassy, 1792. Artist: Stephanoff (Fileter Stefanof)

Allegory of the Treaty of Jassy, 1792. Artist: Stephanoff (Fileter Stefanof), Stepan (active 1770s-1810s)
Allegory of the Treaty of Jassy, 1792. Found in the collection of Podstanitsky collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Catafalque for the Empress Catherine the Great (1729-1796), 1796

Catafalque for the Empress Catherine the Great (1729-1796), 1796. Artist: Brenna, Vincenzo (1745-1820)
Catafalque for the Empress Catherine the Great (1729-1796), 1796. Found in the collection of Museum of Fine Arts Academy, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Project of the Turkish Bath pavilion in Catherine Park of Tsarskoye Selo, c. 1850

Project of the Turkish Bath pavilion in Catherine Park of Tsarskoye Selo, c. 1850. Private Collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Nakaz (Instructions) of Catherine the Great to the Legislative Commission of 1767, 1767

Nakaz (Instructions) of Catherine the Great to the Legislative Commission of 1767, 1767. Artist: Historical Document
Nakaz (Instructions) of Catherine the Great to the Legislative Commission of 1767, 1767. Found in the collection of Russian National Library, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1794. Artist: Lampi, Johann-Baptist von

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1794. Artist: Lampi, Johann-Baptist von, the Elder (1751-1830)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1794. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1780s. Artist: Rokotov, Fyodor Stepanovich (1735-1808)

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1780s. Artist: Rokotov, Fyodor Stepanovich (1735-1808)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1780s. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Fireworks at Kaniow in honor of Catherine II in 1787, 1787. Artist: Plersch, Jan Bogumil (1732?1817)

Fireworks at Kaniow in honor of Catherine II in 1787, 1787. Artist: Plersch, Jan Bogumil (1732?1817)
Fireworks at Kaniow in honor of Catherine II in 1787, 1787. Private Collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Catherine IIs Monogram for the Maids of Honour, Between 1775 and 1780

Catherine IIs Monogram for the Maids of Honour, Between 1775 and 1780. Artist: Orders, decorations and medals
Catherine IIs Monogram for the Maids of Honour, Between 1775 and 1780. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Saint George Flag of the Infantry Regiment at the Time of Catherine II, Mid of the 18th cen

Saint George Flag of the Infantry Regiment at the Time of Catherine II, Mid of the 18th cen. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: The Battle of Cahul, 1770. Artist: Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus (1726-1801)

The Battle of Cahul, 1770. Artist: Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus (1726-1801)
The Battle of Cahul, 1770. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: The Siege of the Fortress Ochakov on December 1788, 1792. Artist: Casanova

The Siege of the Fortress Ochakov on December 1788, 1792. Artist: Casanova, Francesco Giuseppe (1727-1802)
The Siege of the Fortress Ochakov on December 1788, 1792. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Ranks of the Imperial Russian Army in 1772, 1772. Artist: Anonymous

Ranks of the Imperial Russian Army in 1772, 1772. Artist: Anonymous
Ranks of the Imperial Russian Army in 1772, 1772. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Field-Marshal Count Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, 1770. Artist: Anonymous

Field-Marshal Count Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, 1770. Artist: Anonymous
Field-Marshal Count Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, 1770. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: The Imperial Russian Army before the Turkish port Ochakov, 1790. Artist: Anonymous

The Imperial Russian Army before the Turkish port Ochakov, 1790. Artist: Anonymous
The Imperial Russian Army before the Turkish port Ochakov, 1790. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796). Artist: Roslin, Alexander (1718-1793)

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796). Artist: Roslin, Alexander (1718-1793)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796). Found in the collection of the Regional Art Museum, Vinnytsia

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), c. 1780. Artist: Erichsen, Vigilius (1722-1782)

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), c. 1780. Artist: Erichsen, Vigilius (1722-1782)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), c. 1780. From a private collection

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Ride of the Empress Catherine II, 1906. Artist: Serov, Valentin Alexandrovich (1865-1911)

Ride of the Empress Catherine II, 1906. Artist: Serov, Valentin Alexandrovich (1865-1911)
Ride of the Empress Catherine II, 1906. Found in the collection of the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1779. Artist: Rokotov, Fyodor Stepanovich (1735-1808)

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1779. Artist: Rokotov, Fyodor Stepanovich (1735-1808)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1779. Found in the collection of the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Catherine II as Legislator in the Temple of the Goddess of Justice, 1783. Artist: Levitsky

Catherine II as Legislator in the Temple of the Goddess of Justice, 1783. Artist: Levitsky
Catherine II as Legislator in the Temple of the Goddess of Justice, 1783. Found in the collection of the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Catherine II the Legislatress in the Temple Devoted to the Godess of Justice

Portrait of Catherine II the Legislatress in the Temple Devoted to the Godess of Justice, Early 1780s. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1796. Artist: Drozhdin, Petro Semyonovich (1745-1805)

Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1796. Artist: Drozhdin, Petro Semyonovich (1745-1805)
Portrait of Empress Catherine II (1729-1796), 1796. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Nobility Offering the Imperial Russian Children to Minerva, c. 1795

Nobility Offering the Imperial Russian Children to Minerva, c. 1795. Artist: Doyen, Gabriel Francois (1726-1806)
Nobility Offering the Imperial Russian Children to Minerva, c. 1795. Found in the collection of Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov after the Victory of Chesma, Second Half of the 18th cen Artist

Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov after the Victory of Chesma, Second Half of the 18th cen Artist: Anonymous
Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov after the Victory of Chesma, Second Half of the 18th cen.. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Lifeguard Grenadier at the time of Empress Catherine II. Artist: Anonymous

Lifeguard Grenadier at the time of Empress Catherine II. Artist: Anonymous
Lifeguard Grenadier at the time of Empress Catherine II. Found in the collection of the State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of the commander-in-chief of the fleet Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov of Chesma (1737)

Portrait of the commander-in-chief of the fleet Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov of Chesma (1737)
Portrait of the commander-in-chief of the fleet Count Alexey Grigoryevich Orlov of Chesma (1737?1808), Late 18th cent.. Found in the collection of the State Open-air Museum Palace Gatchina, St

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of the palace-aide-de-camp Alexander Lanskoy, the Catherine II favorite, 1784

Portrait of the palace-aide-de-camp Alexander Lanskoy, the Catherine II favorite, 1784. Artist: Anonymous
Portrait of the palace-aide-de-camp Alexander Lanskoy, the Catherine II favorite, 1784. Found in the collection of the State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of the politician and military leader, favorite of Empress Catherine II count Grigory

Portrait of the politician and military leader, favorite of Empress Catherine II count Grigory Orlov (1734-1783), ca 1770. Found in the collection of the State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Catherine II strolling in the park at Tsarskoye Selo with the Chesme Column in the background, 1794

Catherine II strolling in the park at Tsarskoye Selo with the Chesme Column in the background, 1794. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Semyon Zorich (1745-1799), the Catherine the Greats Favourite

Portrait of Semyon Zorich (1745-1799), the Catherine the Greats Favourite, Late 18th cent Artist: Anonymous
Portrait of Semyon Zorich (1745-1799), the Catherine the Greats Favourite, Late 18th cent.. Found in the collection of the Russian State Library, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Empress Catherine II with her family and courtiers, End 1780s. Artist: Anonymous

Empress Catherine II with her family and courtiers, End 1780s. Artist: Anonymous
Empress Catherine II with her family and courtiers, End 1780s. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Portrait of Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna, 1760. Artist: Antropov

Portrait of Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna, 1760. Artist: Antropov, Alexei Petrovich (1716-1795)
Portrait of Grand Duchess Catherine Alekseyevna, 1760. Found in the collection of the State A. Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov

Background imageCatherine Ii Collection: Kaiserin Katharina II. Von Ruszland 1729-1796. - Gemalde von Lewitzky, 1934

Kaiserin Katharina II. Von Ruszland 1729-1796. - Gemalde von Lewitzky, 1934
Kaiserin Katharina II. Von Ruszland 1729-1796, 1934. Catherine II (1729-1796), also known as Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796



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Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was a prominent figure in Russian history. Born in 1729, she ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia in 1762 and ruled until her death in 1796. Throughout her reign, Catherine II implemented numerous reforms that modernized Russia and solidified its position as a major European power. She was particularly interested in education and culture, establishing schools and promoting the arts. One famous portrait by Fyodor Stepanovich Rokotov showcases her regal presence and elegance. Another painting depicts her wearing a magnificent coronation gown from around 1762. Catherine's love for art extended beyond portraits; she even visited an ice mountain in Saint Petersburg with artist Benjamin Paterssen capturing this unique moment on canvas. In another artwork, an anonymous artist captures Catherine II standing on the balcony of the Winter Palace while being greeted by guards during the Palace Revolution of June 28th, 1762 - a significant event that marked her rise to power. Her legacy is further immortalized through various artistic interpretations such as Alexander K MacDonald's painting from 1937 or Vigilius Erichsen's portrayal of Catherine wearing her coronation robe. Not only did Catherine have an impact within Russia but also internationally. A painting by Georges Louis Poilleux-Saint-Ange portrays Tadeusz Kosciuszko refusing a sword offered by Catherine II - highlighting their interactions during political upheavals at that time. Artistic creations like "Landscape containing fifteen silhouettes" or hand-colored etchings like "Royal Recreation" showcase different aspects of life during Catherine's rule. Furthermore, one intriguing piece titled "The Bombardment of All the Thrones of Europe and the Fall of Tyrants for Happi. . " reflects how some viewed her reign amidst revolutionary sentiments sweeping across Europe during that era. Lastly, lithographs like "Famous Beauties.