Calvinism Collection
Calvinism, named after the influential theologian John Calvin (1509-1564), is a theological system that emerged during the Protestant Reformation
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Calvinism, named after the influential theologian John Calvin (1509-1564), is a theological system that emerged during the Protestant Reformation. Calvin, along with the four syndics at Geneva, played a crucial role in shaping this doctrine. As a French Protestant Reformation theologian, John Calvin became known for his teachings on predestination and divine sovereignty. His ideas spread rapidly throughout Europe, attracting followers who embraced his theological perspectives. During this period of religious upheaval, Calvinism gained prominence as an alternative to Catholicism. Its influence extended beyond theology and into political and social spheres. The Alsatian Protestant pastor Jean Frederic Oberlin (1740-1826) exemplified the impact of Calvinists in Alsace-Lorraine when they were hunted by Russians in 1814. However, it is important to note that not all aspects were positive or peaceful. The sack of Lyon by the Calvinists in 1562 demonstrated their iconoclastic acts against religious images belonging to the Catholic Church during the first war of religions. One controversial event associated with John Calvin was Michel Servet's execution by burning alive in Geneva under his orders. This incident highlighted tensions between different religious factions during that time. Despite these darker moments, many individuals found solace within Calvinsim's teachings. George Wishart protecting his would-be assassin showcased how some adherents defended their beliefs amidst persecution. The history of English Catholics also reveals instances where they faced mistreatment from Calvinist Protestants as depicted in engravings capturing their persecution. Today, while various branches exist within Christianity influenced by different theological systems including Arminianism and Lutheranism.