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Bethulia Collection

"Bethulia: A Tale of Heroism and Triumph" Bethulia, a city steeped in ancient history and legendary tales


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"Bethulia: A Tale of Heroism and Triumph" Bethulia, a city steeped in ancient history and legendary tales, has captured the imagination of artists throughout the centuries. From Judith and the Infant Hercules to Judith leaving Bethulia, this captivating city has been immortalized on canvas. In c. 1525-30, an oil painting on oak titled "Judith and the Infant Hercules" depicts a powerful scene where two iconic figures unite in strength. The juxtaposition of these characters symbolizes Bethulia's resilience against adversity. Fast forward to c. 1577, we encounter another masterpiece called "Judith and Holofernes. " Painted on canvas, it portrays the dramatic moment when Judith bravely beheads Holofernes as an act of liberation for her people. This artwork captures both the intensity of battle and the triumph of good over evil. Delving into historical manuscripts brings us to Ms Lat. Q. v. I. 126 f. 49v from 1469 - an exquisite vellum page showcasing Assyrian troops witnessing Holofernes' severed head displayed on a pike. This chilling image serves as a reminder that even in defeat, Bethulia's defiance echoes through time. Zooming in closer to details within paintings reveals fascinating nuances: a servant holding a bag for Holofernes' head in 1599; another servant caught frozen in action during this pivotal event; or even just glimpses like that of General's hand grasping his sword with determination - all contribute to building layers upon layers of storytelling within these artworks. The story continues with Jan Saenredam's "Judith and the Head of Holofernes" (1575-1607), capturing Judith’s unwavering gaze at her vanquished enemy—a testament to her courage amidst chaos.