Bethlem Hospital Collection
Bethlem Hospital, also known as Bedlam, has a rich and intriguing history that is captured in various artworks and engravings
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Bethlem Hospital, also known as Bedlam, has a rich and intriguing history that is captured in various artworks and engravings. One such depiction is found in William Hogarth's famous series "A Rake's Progress" from 1763. Plate VIII of VIII portrays the protagonist confined within the walls of Bethlem Hospital, showcasing the grim reality faced by those deemed mentally ill during this era. Another artwork titled "The Old Sign of the Dog and Duck, " dating back to around 1878, hints at the location of Bethlem Hospital. This mysterious image created by an unknown artist adds an air of intrigue to this historical institution. In Hogarth's earlier work from 1733, "A Rake's Progress - The Mad House, " we catch a glimpse into life inside Bethlem Hospital during its early years. The chaotic scene depicted highlights the lack of understanding surrounding mental health at that time. Engravings such as "South West View and London Wall" and "Front view of Bethlehem Hospital" provide us with visual representations of how this iconic building appeared throughout different periods in history. Interestingly, one engraving entitled "Bethlehem Hospital: Cats and Dogs Meat" raises questions about animal welfare practices within these walls. It serves as a reminder that not only humans but also animals were subject to peculiar treatments within psychiatric institutions like Bethlem. Maps like the one published in 1813 under the title "Plan of City London" offer insights into how Bethlem was situated within its urban surroundings. These maps help us understand how it fit into London's landscape over time. Additionally, images depicting events held at or near Bethlem give us glimpses into daily life there. An engraving titled "Annual Dinner of Governors Bridewell and Bethlem Hospitals" showcases a gathering taking place in Bridewell Hall—an occasion where influential figures discussed matters related to these institutions' governance.