Benzoni Collection
Girolamo Benzoni, an Italian explorer and writer
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Girolamo Benzoni, an Italian explorer and writer, provides us with fascinating insights into the ancient Peruvian culture and the encounters between Spaniards and indigenous people. One of his notable works includes documenting the method of burial for Peruvian kings and nobility. Through his accounts, we learn about their intricate rituals and customs surrounding death. In another encounter depicted by Benzoni, we witness the Spaniards being welcomed by an Indian king. This interaction signifies a pivotal moment in history when two vastly different cultures came face to face. It offers a glimpse into the initial interactions between Europeans and indigenous communities in Peru. Benzoni's map from 1541 takes us back in time to explore how he perceived this new world during the 1920s. The map serves as a valuable historical artifact that showcases early European cartography and their understanding of geographical boundaries. Moving on to religious practices, Benzoni sheds light on Peruvians' worship of the sun - IPERU: SUN WORSHIP captures this devotion vividly. We see how they revered this celestial body through various ceremonies and rituals held in its honor. The engraving titled "Come gl Indiani del Peru adorano il Sole lo tengono" further emphasizes this reverence for the sun among native Peruvians. It highlights their deep spiritual connection with nature and their belief system rooted in solar worship. It also explores other aspects of daily life among Native Americans such as fishing techniques employed by Carib fishermen or even something as simple yet essential as sleeping arrangements - HAMMOCK portrays a New World Native Indian resting peacefully in a hammock. Transportation methods are not left unexplored either; NEW WORLD: CANOE illustrates how Native Americans navigated water bodies using canoes, showcasing their ingenuity when it comes to transportation systems. Furthermore, Benzoni documents native Indian artisans skillfully working with gold and silver - GOLD & SILVER gives us a glimpse into their craftsmanship and the importance of these precious metals in their culture.