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Antiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection

Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Greek king of the Seleucid Empire, met his end in a dramatic confrontation with Roman consul Popillius Laenas

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Eleazer killed by Antiochus, 1591. Creator: Crispijn de Passe I

Eleazer killed by Antiochus, 1591. Creator: Crispijn de Passe I
Eleazer killed by Antiochus, 1591. From Triumphus Martyrum, plate 12

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Greek king of the Seleucid Empire

Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Greek king of the Seleucid Empire
3665609 Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Greek king of the Seleucid Empire by Dore, Gustave (1832-83); (add.info.: Death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes)

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: The death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes

The death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes
6317509 The death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. by Halle, Noel (1711-81) (after); (add.info.: The death of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, after an 18th century work by French artist Noel Halle, 1711 - 1781)

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Popillius, with King Antiochus (engraving)

Popillius, with King Antiochus (engraving)
816225 Popillius, with King Antiochus (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Interview of the Roman Ambassador Popillius, with King Antiochus in Egypt)

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Fall of Antiochus From His Chariot, 18th century. 18th century

Fall of Antiochus From His Chariot, 18th century. 18th century
Fall of Antiochus From His Chariot, 18th century

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Laenas draws circle Antiochus IV Epiphanes sand

Laenas draws circle Antiochus IV Epiphanes sand
Laenas draws a circle around Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the sand, the consul C. Popilius Laenas, commissioned by the Roman senate to order Antiochus Epiphanes to abstain from war

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Laenas draws circle sand Antiochus IV Epiphanes

Laenas draws circle sand Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Laenas draws a circle in the sand around Antiochus IV Epiphanes, Jurriaan Andriessen, 1752 - 1819, paper, ink, graphite (mineral), brush, h 159 mm × w 135 mm

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Jerusalem led Antiochus IV Epiphanes captured Jerusalem

Jerusalem led Antiochus IV Epiphanes captured Jerusalem
Jerusalem led by Antiochus IV Epiphanes captured Jerusalem from Antiochus Epiphanes raided, deprived the Temple, burned the Law books

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Roman consul Popilius Laenas draws a circle in the sand at the feet of King Antiochus

Roman consul Popilius Laenas draws a circle in the sand at the feet of King Antiochus IV Epiphanes, print maker: Jan Miel (mentioned on object), Dating 1633 - 1664

Background imageAntiochus Iv Epiphanes Collection: Popilius Laenas draws a circle, Jan Miel, 1633 - 1664

Popilius Laenas draws a circle, Jan Miel, 1633 - 1664


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Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Greek king of the Seleucid Empire, met his end in a dramatic confrontation with Roman consul Popillius Laenas. In the sands of Egypt, Laenas drew a circle around Antiochus, demanding he withdraw his army from Coele-Syria or face the consequences. The king, reluctant to defy the Roman Republic, complied, marking the beginning of the end for Antiochus' reign. This historical moment, immortalized in art through chromolithos and engravings, is depicted in 'The Martyrdom of the Seven Maccabees' and 'Fall of Antiochus From His Chariot.' Antiochus' defiance of Jewish religious laws and desecration of the Second Temple in Jerusalem had already sparked rebellion, leading to his ultimate capture of the city. The circle in the sand became a symbol of Roman power and the beginning of the end for Antiochus IV Epiphanes' reign of terror.