Anthozoan Collection (page 4)

Drawing labelled Coral

Isastraea oblonga, polished coral
Isastraea oblonga (Fleming). From the Jurassic period, Portlandian, Upper Beds, Tisbury, Wiltshire

Drawing labelled Sponge and coral
Drawing by Thomas Malie. Thomas Malie, a surgeon to the Kings Dragoon Guards, sailed to the West Indies during the course of his military service and made detailed drawings of local flora and fauna

Syringopora reticulata (Goldfuss), coral
A coral dating from the Carboniferous Limestone c.354-327 million years old. Kendal, Westmorland

Pattalophyllia sp. coral
This species of gill-like coral dates from the Middle Eocene, Harteuille, France c. 41-49 million years old

Thecosmilia trichotoma, colonial coral
Colonial coral originating from the Jurassic rocks of Nattheim, Germany, c. 170 million years ago. Paul Morh collection

Umbellula thomsoni, deep-ocean sea pen
Umbellula thomsoni, named in honour of the Challenger Expeditionss scientific leader, Charles Wyville Thomson. The Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger (1872-1876) was funded by the British Government

Gougonia flabellum, pink sea fan
Coral skeleton of a pink sea fan from the collections of the Natural History Museum, London

Fenestrellina plebeia, net bryozoan
A net bryozoan (colonial organisms) from the Carboniferous of North of Wales. In this specimen, the colony measures 6 cms across

Silurian Wenlock sea
An artists impression of the Wenlock (430.4 - 424 million years ago) sea with trilobites, corals, and crinoids

Marine coral

Chelmon marginalis, margined coralfish. Holotype BMNH 1843.6.15.48, from Coral Bay, Port Essington (dried specimen)

Photograph of reef flat with lighthouse in the background. Plate XXXIII

Aerially exposed corals. Plate XIX taken from the museum archives

Corals on cement blocks GBR Expedition 1928-1929

Coral collection
Part of a coral collection given to HM Queen Elizabeth II on behalf of the people of Queensland, Australia

Carboniferous limestone sea
Bridget Kempsters impression of a shallow coral Carboniferous (354 to 290 million years ago) limestone sea, depicting fish and an abundance of crinoids and coral

Halysites escharoides, tabulate coral
In this Silurian tabulate coral from Ohio Falls, USA, large numbers of tiny oval corallites are linked together to form chains

Corals
Specimens of rough and polished coral from the collections of the Natural History Museum, London

Arachnophyllum, coral
Image depicts an Arachnophyllum, a Silurian coral. Corals comprise a soft bodied animal called a polyp. Each polyp inhabits a calcareous skeleton called a corallum

Silurian mud-flows
An impression of Silurian (443 to 417 million years ago) mud-flows, coral reefs and volcanoes, by Michael Copus

Coeloria labyrinthifor, fossil brain coral
In this polished section of a Miocene brain coral, from Antigua, long meandering corallites with thin septa form a dense meshwork. The specimen measures 8 cm across

Halysites a coral
Halysites, a Silurian coral also known as a chain coral. Corals comprise a soft bodied animal called a polyp. Each polyp inhabits a calcareous skeleton called a corallum

Stylina alveolata, reef coral
A reef building coral originating from Jurassic limestones in Europe, eastwards into Asia Minor, and also in the U.S.A

Cyathophyllum sp. rugose coral
Shown here is a section through a well preserved Devonian solitary, rugose coral from Devon, England. The maximum diameter is 6 cm

Specimens from the Cocos-Keeling Atol
Coral specimens collected by Charles Darwin (1809-1882) during the Voyage of the Beagle in the Indian Ocean

Erythrina corallodendron, coral bean tree
Plate 189 from the Fleming Indian Drawings Collection, 1800. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Erythrina corallodendron, coral tree
Illustration from Plantarum Horti Medici Amstelodamensis (1706) by Caspar Commelin. Type Specimens of plants named by Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Erythrina indica, Indian coral tree
Illlustration from the Fleming Indian Drawings Collection, 1800. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Streptelasma, coral
A horn coral, the solitary rugosan Streptelasma from the Ordovician of the USA, measuring almost 4 cm in length

Photograph of corals from the Yonge collection
Photograph from the collection of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge (1899-1986) relating to the Great Barrier Reef Expedition (1927-1929), in the Archive of the Natural History Museum, London

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Anthozoans, a diverse group of marine animals, encompassing sea anemones and corals, have captivated scientists and nature enthusiasts for centuries. This captivating Coral Gallery from 1895 showcases the stunning beauty and intricate structures of these remarkable creatures. In this mesmerizing collection, we encounter a plethora species that inhabit different corners of our planet. From the Caiman crocodilus crocodilus in South America to the Anilius scytale found in Sri Lanka's tea estates, their presence is truly global. Amongst them are Bunodes ballii and Sagartia coccinea - two enchanting sea anemones that grace us with their vibrant colors and delicate tentacles. Their ethereal beauty is further accentuated by Phellia brodricii and Caryophyllia clavus, showcasing the diversity within this fascinating group. As we delve deeper into this gallery, we stumble upon Syringopora - a fossil coral that takes us back millions of years to witness the evolution of these ancient organisms. Its intricate patterns serve as a reminder of Earth's rich history. Sagartia sphyrodeta stands out among its counterparts with its unique appearance and distinctive characteristics. This particular sea anemone leaves onlookers awestruck with its striking features. Lastly, Fungia coral adds another layer to this captivating display. Its disc-shaped structure creates a mesmerizing spectacle reminiscent of underwater gardens flourishing beneath turquoise waters. This Coral Gallery not only showcases the breathtaking beauty but also highlights the importance of preserving these fragile ecosystems. As climate change threatens their existence today more than ever before, it becomes imperative for us to protect these anthozoans' habitats so future generations can continue marveling at their splendor. Let us be inspired by this timeless collection as we strive towards conservation efforts that will ensure our oceans remain teeming with life for years to come.