In 1932, in the enchanting city of al-Qayyarah, Iraq, a remarkable discovery took place. The Gayara bitumen men harnessed their machinery to extract this precious resource from the depths of the earth. With great precision and skill, they transformed it into various forms for different purposes. From cans to cages, they carefully stored the bitumen in order to meet the growing demands of industries across Iraq. The Gayara Area became synonymous with its vast wellss that housed an abundant supply of this valuable substance. These wells were like hidden treasures waiting to be tapped into. The people of Mosul benefited greatly from these resources as pumping stations were established to transport and distribute the bitumen throughout the region. A collecting reservoir was constructed in Gayara Area where this liquid gold was gathered before being sent off for further processing. As time went on, a series of storage facilities were built in Mosul to accommodate the ever-increasing production levels. This ensured that there would always be enough bitumen available for construction projects and other essential needs. The Gayara bitumen men continued their tireless work, drilling new wells in al-Qayyarah and stretching their operations across vast areas within Mosul. They created large pools filled with this black gold - a testament to their dedication and expertise. Bituminous pot-holes dotted the landscape as evidence of their extensive mining activities. Each pot-hole represented another step towards harnessing nature's gift for human progress. Today, al-Qayyarah stands proud as a symbol of innovation and resourcefulness thanks to those pioneering individuals who unlocked its potential over eight decades ago. The legacy left by these visionary Gayara bitumen men continues to shape not only local communities but also industries worldwide that rely on this versatile material for countless applications.