Abdelkader Collection
Abdelkader, also known as Abd al-Qadir B Muhyi al-Din al-Hasani, was a prominent figure in Algerian history during the 19th century
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Abdelkader, also known as Abd al-Qadir B Muhyi al-Din al-Hasani, was a prominent figure in Algerian history during the 19th century. Born in 1808, he became widely recognized as Emir Abdelkader and played a significant role in the resistance against French colonization. One of the notable events involving Abdelkader was the French conquest of Algeria from 1830 to 1847. During this period, he led numerous expeditions and battles against the invading forces. A colored engraving depicts him as an influential leader during these times. The July Monarchy under Louis-Philippe I of France witnessed his reign and struggles for independence. This era is captured vividly in a lithograph that showcases historical moments related to Abdelkader's fight for freedom. In December 1847, after years of resistance, Abdelkader eventually submitted to the Duke of Aumale and the French Armee. The surrender is depicted in a painting by Regis Augustin, symbolizing both defeat and resilience. A portrait painted by Stanislas Cbebowski in Constantinople captures Abdelkader's image in 1866. This artwork serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy even after being exiled from Algeria. Another significant event associated with the capture of Smalah (Smala), which occurred during his leadership. The response "In my family we don't step back. " from the Duke of Aumale to his General Staff exemplifies their determination amidst adversity. Lastly, Mazagran stands out as one battle where Abdelkader's defense left an indelible mark on history. Fought between February 3rd and 6th, 1840, it remains etched in memory due to its significance within Algerian resistance efforts. Abdelkader's life represents bravery, resilience, and unwavering commitment towards the liberation of Algeria.