1854 Collection

Battle Balaclava (Gibb)
The Thin Red Line of the 93rd Highlanders repel the Russian cavalry

The Lady With The Lamp Florence Nightingale
A colour illustration from the 1890s depicting Florence Nightingale, English nurse and hospital reformer (1820-1910) at the barracks hospital, Scutari, in 1854 during the Crimean War

Florence Nightingale
In Scutari, Florence Nightingale attends to a patient

Charge of Light Brigade
The charge of the Light Brigade Cardigan in action

17th Lancers, Charge of the Light Brigade, Balaclava, Crimea
Into the Valley of Death - The 17th Lancers during the Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava on 25th October 1854 during the Crimean War - by John Charlton. 1854

A Fish Pontoon at Grimsby by Fortunio Matania
An illustration of what was described in the Sphere as one of the greatest fishing ports in the world. In 1790 the population was less than 1, 000 and in 1907 it was 65, 000

11th Hussars at Balaclava, Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War. Date: 1854

CRIMEAN WAR: LIGHT BRIGADE. The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, 25 October 1854. Wood engraving from a 19th century edition of Lord Alfred Tennysons poem, Charge of the Light Brigade

Orphan Asylum, Wolverhampton, West Midlands
A view of the Wolverhampton Orphan Asylum in the West Midlands. Designed by Joseph Manning, the orphanage opened in 1854 on Penn Road at Goldthorn Hill. The building is now known as the Royal School

Crystal Palace Dinosaur Models
Models sculpted by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, working closely with Joseph Paxton and Richard Owen, were installed in the worlds first dinosaur park which opened at Crystal Palace Park in 1854

The Charge of the British Light Cavalry Brigade
CRIMEAN WAR. The Charge of the British Light Cavalry Brigade at Balaclava, Crimea, Oct. 25, 1854: English engraving, 1855

Arthur Rimbaud / Luque
JEAN-NICOLAS-ARTHUR RIMBAUD Cartoon of the French poet and leading influence on Symbolist movement

The Wealden, restorations, Crystal Palace Park
Original artwork by Walter Ray Woods for Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins

Republican Party birthplace, Ripon, Wisconsin
Little White Schoolhouse, the birthplace of the Republican Party, Ripon, Wisconsin. Photograph

Aerial view of Forest Gate Hospital, East London
An aerial view of the Forest Gate Hospital, London E7

Grenadier Guards Depart
The Grenadier Guards march through Trafalgar Square, London, preparatory to departing for the Crimea whence many of them will not return

Heavy Brigade / Simpson
The charge of the Heavy Cavalry

Maps / Australia 1854
Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia

Robert Lindsay at Alma
Lieut. Robert Lindsay of the 1st Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards leads a charge against the Russian Batteries. He was awarded the Victoria Cross

Crystal Palace Dinosaur Models
Models sculpted by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins, working closely with Joseph Paxton and Richard Owen, were installed in the worlds first dinosaur park which opened at Crystal Palace Park in 1854

Messrs. Cook, Sons & Co.s Warehouse, London, 1854
Engraving showing Messrs. Cook, Sons and Companys warehouse, St. Pauls Churchyard, London, 1854

Crystal Palace Broad Wk
The BROAD WALK enables visitors to see Paxtons majestic building in all its splendour. Date: circa 1854

Arthur Rimbaud
ARTHUR RIMBAUD French writer, trader in Africa

Sir James George Frazer
SIR JAMES GEORGE FRAZER Scottish Anthropologist Author of The Golden Bough

Dinosaur / Iguanodon Dine
Hawkins invities scientists to dine inside his iguanodon model at the Crystal Palace exhibition at Sydenham

Cricketer, Lillywhite
Frederick William Lillywhite Cricketer - Sussex

Earlswood Asylum for Idiots and Imbeciles, Redhill
A view of the Earlswood Asylum for Idiots and Imbeciles, Redhill, Surrey, founded in 1847. It later became known as the Royal Earlswood Hospital. Date: circa 1854

Gold enamelled brooch, presented to Florence Nightingale by Queen Victoria, 1855

Battle of Inkerman, Crimean War 1854
Battle of Inkerman during the Crimean War. Date: 5th November 1854

Rhacophorus, Tree frog
Tree Frog from Sarawak. Drawing of a tree frog by Alfred Russel Wallace - hand coloured. Drawn looking down onto the back of the frog spread out showing webbed feet

(1820-1910). English nurse. Lady with the Lamp (Miss Nightingale at Scutari)
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (1820-1910). English nurse. Lady with the Lamp (Miss Nightingale at Scutari, 1854), checking on wounded soldiers during the Crimean War, 1854-1856

WAGNER: DAS RHEINGOLD. Composition sketch for Richard Wagners Das Rheingold, 1854

View of Sheffield, England. Watercolor, c1854, by William Ibbitt
VIEW OF SHEFFIELD, ENGLAND. View of Sheffield, England. Watercolor, c1854, by William Ibbitt

QUEENs DOCK, HULL. The Port of Hull is a trading port located at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary in the city of Kingston upon Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Lunar map of 1854. This map of the Moons surface was published in Germany, and the title across top in in German

The Great Western Railway terminus at Paddington Station
A view of the newly developed Paddington Station in London. It was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel as the London terminus for the Great Western Railway

Palladino at Genova
Eusapia raises a table while controlled by Morselli, at Genova, 12 July 1906 picture 2 of 2

Abdul Mecid I, Ottoman Sultan
Abdul Mecid I (or Mejid, Medschid), Ottoman Sultan (ruled 1839-1861)

Affray of rival Aboriginal tribes, three miles from Brisbane in New South Wales, Australia

Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead
A view over Newcastle (on the far side of the River Tyne) and Gateshead (in the foreground) during the great fire which killed more than 50 people and destroyed many buildings

WINTER SCENE: MORNING 1854. Lithograph, 1854, by Nathaniel Currier

The Whityngton Stone, Holloway, London, 1854
Engraving showing the Whityngton Stone, a memorial to Sir Richard Whittington (1358-1423), London, 1854

The end of the Tichborne trial
The final hour of the long running Tichborne trial, for the conviction of Mr Arthur Orton for perjury. The claimants farewell to the judge

Jules Henri Poincare / Ils
JULES HENRI POINCARE French mathematician

Jennie Churchill / Pse1885
JENNIE JEROME LADY RANDOLPH CHURCHILL Later wife of George Cornwallis-West

Jennie Churchill / Cdv
JENNIE JEROME LADY RANDOLPH CHURCHILL Later wife of George Cornwallis-West

Battenberg / Louis Alex
PRINCE LOUIS ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG: Austrian noble, naturalised British 1868, naval officer: changed name to Mountbatten 1917, 1st marquis of Milford Haven

Trees, Covent Garden
Buying Christmas trees in Covent Garden market, London

Balaclava / Dupray
The Charge of the Light Brigade - into the Valley of Death !

The Wrestling Scene in As You Like It, 1854 (oil on canvas)
1199485 The Wrestling Scene in As You Like It, 1854 (oil on canvas) by Maclise, Daniel (Croquis, Alfred) (1806-70); 129x177.1 cm; Private Collection; Photo © Christies Images

Plan (engraving)
5995150 Plan (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plan)

The Charge of the Light Brigade - then they rode back, but not - not the Six Hundred ! Date: 25 October 1854

Court-Martial of Lt. Perry of H. Majesty?s 46th Regiment
The Court-Martial of Lieut. Perry of H

A cricket match upon the Goodwin Sands, Kent
A cricket match in progress upon the Goodwin Sands in Kent, where there are also some spectators enjoying a picnic. Date: 1854

SCOTLAND: CURLING, 1854. Curling Match in Invernytie Loch, Near Perth, Scotland. Wood engraving, English, 1854

CLIPPER SHIP, 1853. The English iron clipper Tayleur, which was lost on its maiden voyage from Liverpool to Australia in 1854

Patrick Geddes / Photo
Sir PATRICK GEDDES Scottish biologist and sociologist; active in city planning

Marquis of Anglesey
HENRY WILLIAM PAGET, first marquis of ANGLESEY soldier, lost a leg at Waterloo, later lord- lieutenant of Ireland

Prehistoric Animals Cp
Figures of extinct animals in the grounds of the Crystal Palace, Sydenham - a splendid example of Art in the service of Science

Statement of Poor Relief in St Lukes Parish, 1854
A printed summary statement of the poor relief statistics for the London parish of St Luke for the week ending 5 August 1854

Crystal Palace Animals
Visitors to the Crystal Palace at Sydenham, S.E.London, are both edified and entertained by the sculptures of prehistoric animals, created by Waterhouse Hawkins

Queen Victorias Skates
EQUIPMENT Queen Victorias skates, manufactured by Marsden Brothers, and Silverwood, of Sheffield

Hard Times / Harthouse
Mr Harthouse dines at the Bounderbys

Bearded Policemen
The Police wear Beards and Moustaches : Panic among the Street Boys

Bell at Battle of Alma
Captain Bell of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers captures a Russian gun at the Battle of Alma. He was awarded the Victoria Cross

Interior, Birmingham Railway Station
Passengers await their train beneath Birmingham Stations soaring canopy, upheld by a lattice of girders providing a wide span over the tracks

Milan I (1854-1901). Prince of Serbia, as Milan IV (1868-1882). King of Serbia as Milan I (1882-1889). Entry of Prince Milan IV in Belgrade. Engraving. La Guerra de Oriente (The Russo-Turkish War)

Milan I (1854-1901). Prince of Serbia, as Milan IV (1868-1882). King of Serbia as Milan I (1882-1889). Prince Milan witnessing the combat at Spovatz. Engraving by Smeeton Tilly

Milan I (1854-1901). Prince of Serbia, as Milan IV (1868-1882). King of Serbia as Milan I (1882-1889). Portrait as the Prince Milan IV. Engraving. La Guerra de Oriente (The Russo-Turkish War)

Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909). King of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909), whose birth name was Leopold Louis Philippe Maria Victor of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. King of Belgium (1865-1909). Portrait as young, as heir to the throne. Drawing by C

Frederick William IV (1795-1861). King of Prussia
Frederick William IV of Prussia (1795-1861). King of Prussia (1795-1861). Portrait. Drawing by C. Legrand. Lithography by J. Donon. Detail. Reyes Contemporaneos (Contemporary Kings). Volume III

Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878). Last King of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1849-1861) and the first King of Italy (1861-1878). Portrait as King of Sardinia. Drawing by B. Blanco. Lithography by J. Donon

Charles XV of Sweden (1826-1872). King of Sweden
Charles XV of Sweden (1826-1872). Born Carl Ludvig Eugen. King of Sweden and Norway (as Charles IV) between 1859 and 1872. Portrait of Karl Ludvig as Heir Prince of Sweden. Drawing by C. Legrand

Maria II of Portugal (1819-1853). Queen of Portugal born in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), called the Good Mother and the Educator. She reigned for two periods: 1826-1828 and 1834-1853. Portrait

Maria II of Portugal (1819-1853). Queen of Portugal born in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), called the Good Mother and the Educator. She reigned for two periods: 1826-1828 and 1834-1853. Portrait

Charles XV of Sweden (1826-1872). King of Sweden
Charles XV of Sweden (1826-1872). Born Carl Ludvig Eugen. King of Sweden and Norway (as Charles IV) between 1859 and 1872. Portrait of Karl Ludvig as Heir Prince of Sweden. Drawing by C. Legrand

Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878). Last King of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1849-1861) and the first King of Italy (1861-1878). Portrait as King of Sardinia. Drawing by B. Blanco. Lithography by J. Donon

Frederick William IV (1795-1861). King of Prussia
Frederick William IV of Prussia (1795-1861). King of Prussia (1795-1861). Portrait. Drawing by C. Legrand. Lithography by J. Donon. Reyes Contemporaneos (Contemporary Kings). Volume III

Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909). King of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium (1835-1909), whose birth name was Leopold Louis Philippe Maria Victor of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. King of Belgium (1865-1909). Portrait as young, as heir to the throne. Drawing by C

George V of Hanover (1819-1878). King of Hanover (1851-1866). 2nd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale. Portrait. Drawing by M. Iglesias. Lithography by J. Donon

John (1801-1873). King of Saxony (1854-1873). Portrait. Engraving. Historia de la Guerra de Francia y Prusia (History of the War between France and Prussia). Volume II. Published in Barcelona, 1871.

John (1801-1873). King of Saxony (1854-1873). Portrait. Engraving. Historia de la Guerra de Francia y Prusia (History of the War between France and Prussia). Volume II. Published in Barcelona, 1871.

Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805-1877). Queen consort of Saxony (1836-1854) by her marriage to King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (1797-1854). Portrait. Drawing by I. Brochelon. Lithography by J.J

Maria Anna of Bavaria (1805-1877). Queen consort of Saxony (1836-1854) by her marriage to King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (1797-1854). Portrait. Drawing by I. Brochelon. Lithography by J.J

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In the year 1854, history witnessed a series of remarkable events that left an indelible mark on various fields. It was a time when bravery and heroism clashed with tragedy and suffering. One of the most iconic moments of this year was the Battle of Balaclava, forever etched in our memories by Gibb's painting. The Charge of the Light Brigade, led by the valiant 11th Hussars at Balaclava, showcased their unwavering courage amidst chaos and confusion. Amidst this turmoil emerged a beacon of hope - Florence Nightingale, known as "The Lady With The Lamp. " Her tireless efforts to care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War brought comfort and solace to countless lives. Meanwhile, Lord Alfred Tennyson immortalized the Charge of the Light Brigade in his poem, capturing both its glory and tragic consequences. This wood engraving from a 19th-century edition serves as a visual testament to their sacrifice. Away from war-torn battlefields, Crystal Palace Park boasted its awe-inspiring dinosaur models. These restorations in The Wealden region provided visitors with glimpses into Earth's prehistoric past while marveling at these magnificent creatures. On another continent altogether, Ripon in Wisconsin became known as the birthplace of the Republican Party. A political movement that would shape American history had its humble beginnings here in 1854. Closer to home in East London stood Forest Gate Hospital—an aerial view revealing its significance as a medical facility during this era. It served as a haven for those seeking healing and care amidst challenging times. Grimsby's fish pontoon painted by Fortunio Matania showcases not only artistic talent but also highlights an important aspect of life during this period—a bustling fishing industry providing sustenance for many communities across Britain.