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1580s Collection

In the vibrant 1580s, history unfolded with captivating tales of power, tragedy, and exploration

Background image1580s Collection: Mary, Queen of Scots (Mary Stuart / Mary I of Scotland)

Mary, Queen of Scots (Mary Stuart / Mary I of Scotland)
Mary, Queen of Scots (15421587) (Mary Stuart / Mary I of Scotland). Date: circa 1580s

Background image1580s Collection: Scene with ships during the Spanish Armada

Scene with ships during the Spanish Armada, when the expedition sent by King Philip II of Spain was met by the Royal Navy and out-manoeuvred. The surviving Spanish ships were badly damaged in storms

Background image1580s Collection: Italian fashion in the 1580s

Italian fashion in the 1580s
Clothing of Italian ladies from Venice, Milan, and Florence, 1580s. Antique hand-colored woodcut

Background image1580s Collection: The Palazzo Pretoria - Lucca, Tuscany, Italy

The Palazzo Pretoria - Lucca, Tuscany, Italy
The Palazzo Pretoria - a Renaissance-style civic office building, built mainly during the 16th century (completed in 1580s), in the Piazza San Michele in Lucca, Tuscany, Italy. Date: 1902

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626429 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Spanish Armada or Great Armada (engraving)

Spanish Armada or Great Armada (engraving)
2911204 Spanish Armada or Great Armada (engraving); (add.info.: Spanish Armada or Great Armada, an unsuccessful attempted invasion of England by Spain in 1588.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626428 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: The attack on the Armada off Gravelines (etching)

The attack on the Armada off Gravelines (etching)
1579697 The attack on the Armada off Gravelines (etching); (add.info.: Etching of the attack on the Armada off Gravelines. Drake in the Revenge attacking Medina Sidonia in the San Martin)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626406 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626404 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: The Armada off Powey (line engraving)

The Armada off Powey (line engraving)
1579696 The Armada off Powey (line engraving); (add.info.: Line engraving of the Armada off Powey and the English fleet pursuing the Spanish up the Channel. Engraved by J)

Background image1580s Collection: The Ark Royal (line engraving)

The Ark Royal (line engraving)
1579767 The Ark Royal (line engraving); (add.info.: Line engraving of The Ark Royal. Howard's flagship during the Armada Campaign. Engraved by C. J. Visscher)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626430 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626409 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626407 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626402 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?

Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?
2626403 Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?; (add.info.: Illustration from 'Les oeuures d'Ambroise Pare?' 1585 by Ambroise Pare)

Background image1580s Collection: Christmas of the Past (engraving)

Christmas of the Past (engraving)
1579458 Christmas of the Past (engraving); (add.info.: Engraving titled 'Christmas of the Past' depicting a Christmas Feast of a Royal Court. Dated 1580.); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1580s Collection: Armada off Calais (line engraving)

Armada off Calais (line engraving)
1579695 Armada off Calais (line engraving); (add.info.: Line engraving of the Armada off Calais and the fire ship attack. Engraved by J. Pine after the tapestry in the House of Lords)

Background image1580s Collection: Tagus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle

Tagus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle
Tagus, 1586. From Sea and River Gods, pl. 13

Background image1580s Collection: Saint Mathias, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Saint Mathias, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Saint Mathias, 1589. From Christ, Twelve Apostles and Paul, pl. 12 of 14

Background image1580s Collection: Nilus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle

Nilus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle
Nilus, 1586. From Sea and River Gods, pl. 7

Background image1580s Collection: Portunus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle

Portunus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle
Portunus, 1586. From Sea and River Gods, pl. 6

Background image1580s Collection: Pike Bearer, Facing Right, 1583. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Pike Bearer, Facing Right, 1583. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Pike Bearer, Facing Right, 1583

Background image1580s Collection: Merchant and His Partner Conversing (verso)... c1580. Creator: Unknown

Merchant and His Partner Conversing (verso)... c1580. Creator: Unknown
Merchant and His Partner Conversing (verso), Folio from a Tutinama (image 1 of 2), c1580

Background image1580s Collection: Various Heavens, Folio from a Samgrahanisutra (Book of Compilation), between 1575 and 1600

Various Heavens, Folio from a Samgrahanisutra (Book of Compilation), between 1575 and 1600. Creator: Unknown
Various Heavens, Folio from a Samgrahanisutra (Book of Compilation), between 1575 and 1600

Background image1580s Collection: The Holy Family with the Infant St. John, 1580-1585. Creator: Francesco Vanni

The Holy Family with the Infant St. John, 1580-1585. Creator: Francesco Vanni
The Holy Family with the Infant St. John, 1580-1585

Background image1580s Collection: Allegory of the Element Earth, c1580. Creator: Leandro Bassano

Allegory of the Element Earth, c1580. Creator: Leandro Bassano
Allegory of the Element Earth, c1580. In the 16th century, the world was believed to consist of four elements: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water

Background image1580s Collection: Portrait of Girolamo Mercuriale, 1588-1589. Creator: Lavinia Fontana

Portrait of Girolamo Mercuriale, 1588-1589. Creator: Lavinia Fontana
Portrait of Girolamo Mercuriale, 1588-1589. The Italian physician and scholar Girolamo Mercuriale (1530-1606) reads an edition of the pioneering work on human anatomy "On the Fabric of the Human

Background image1580s Collection: The Adoration of the Shepherds, 1582. Creator: Bernardo Castello

The Adoration of the Shepherds, 1582. Creator: Bernardo Castello
The Adoration of the Shepherds, 1582

Background image1580s Collection: Madonna Adoring the Child, c. 1585-1605. Creator: Barbara Longhi

Madonna Adoring the Child, c. 1585-1605. Creator: Barbara Longhi
Madonna Adoring the Child, c. 1585-1605

Background image1580s Collection: Saint Peter, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Saint Peter, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Saint Peter, 1589. Series: Christ, Twelve Apostles and Paul, pl. 1 of 14; Prints

Background image1580s Collection: Saint Andrew, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Saint Andrew, 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Saint Andrew, 1589. Series: Christ, the Twelve Apostles and Paul, pl. 2 of 14; Prints

Background image1580s Collection: Jupiter Taking Council from the Gods about the Destruction of the Universe, published 1589

Jupiter Taking Council from the Gods about the Destruction of the Universe, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Jupiter Taking Council from the Gods about the Destruction of the Universe, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 8

Background image1580s Collection: The Giants Climbing the Heavens, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

The Giants Climbing the Heavens, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
The Giants Climbing the Heavens, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 7

Background image1580s Collection: Mercury Killing Argus, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Mercury Killing Argus, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Mercury Killing Argus, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 19

Background image1580s Collection: The River God Peneus Surrounded by Other Divinities, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

The River God Peneus Surrounded by Other Divinities, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
The River God Peneus Surrounded by Other Divinities, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 15

Background image1580s Collection: Daphne Changed into a Laurel Tree, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Daphne Changed into a Laurel Tree, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Daphne Changed into a Laurel Tree, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 14

Background image1580s Collection: Neptune Plotting the Destruction of Man, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Neptune Plotting the Destruction of Man, published 1589. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Neptune Plotting the Destruction of Man, published 1589. Book: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 1, plate 10

Background image1580s Collection: Icarus, 1588. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius

Icarus, 1588. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Icarus, 1588. Series: The Four Disgracers

Background image1580s Collection: Manuscript of the Jawahir al-ghara'ib tarjumat Bahr al-'aja'ib (image 3 of 3), 1582/A.H. 990

Manuscript of the Jawahir al-ghara'ib tarjumat Bahr al-'aja'ib (image 3 of 3), 1582/A.H. 990

Background image1580s Collection: The Three Fates, 1587. Creator: Jacob Matham

The Three Fates, 1587. Creator: Jacob Matham
The Three Fates, 1587

Background image1580s Collection: Jonah Thrown to the Whale, c1582. Creator: Johann Sadeler I

Jonah Thrown to the Whale, c1582. Creator: Johann Sadeler I
Jonah Thrown to the Whale, c1582

Background image1580s Collection: Venus, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I

Venus, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I
Venus, c1585. Series: The Seven Planets, pl. 5

Background image1580s Collection: Saturn, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I

Saturn, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I
Saturn, c1585. Series: The Seven Planets, pl. 4

Background image1580s Collection: Jupiter, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I

Jupiter, c1585. Creator: Johann Sadeler I
Jupiter, c1585. Series: The Seven Planets, pl. 3

Background image1580s Collection: Odysseus Defeating Irus, 1589. Creator: Jan Muller

Odysseus Defeating Irus, 1589. Creator: Jan Muller
Odysseus Defeating Irus, 1589

Background image1580s Collection: Oceanus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle

Oceanus, 1586. Creator: Philip Galle
Oceanus, 1586. From Sea and River Gods, pl. 1



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In the vibrant 1580s, history unfolded with captivating tales of power, tragedy, and exploration. Mary, Queen of Scots, known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, faced tumultuous times during this era. Meanwhile, on the high seas, a dramatic scene played out as ships clashed during the infamous Spanish Armada. Amidst political turmoil and maritime battles, fashion in Italy flourished with its own distinct flair in the 1580s. The Palazzo Pretoria in Lucca stood as a testament to Italian grandeur and elegance. Tragedy struck when Sir Philip Sidney met his untimely demise at Zutphen in the Netherlands. His death left an indelible mark on history's tapestry. Across oceans and continents in Japan's 1580s timeline emerged Prince Hideyoshi's rise to power through significant events that shaped the nation. The legendary Sir Francis Drake made headlines by attacking a Portuguese carrack masquerading as a Spanish treasure ship. This audacious act earned him both fame and knighthood from Queen Elizabeth I who watched closely as The Spanish Armada loomed on England's horizon. As secrets whispered behind closed doors became crucial for survival during this period; codes such as the Babington cipher held immense importance for those involved in clandestine activities. Religious devotion found expression through architectural marvels like Greece's Katholikon church (1586) within Arkadi Monastery located in Rethymnon, Crete - a testament to faith transcending time itself. Meanwhile, Seville showcased its splendor through meticulously hand-colored engravings depicting plans and views of this magnificent city between 1579-1590 - capturing its essence for generations to come. They were an era where legends were born: from royal intrigue to naval conquests; from fashion statements to architectural wonders; each thread woven into history's rich tapestry forever.