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12th 13th Centuries Collection

The 12th and 13th centuries were a time of great religious fervor and artistic splendor

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Santo Domingo de Guzman (1171-1221), Spanish religious founder of the Order of Preachers

Santo Domingo de Guzman (1171-1221), Spanish religious founder of the Order of Preachers

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Innocent III (1160-1216), Pope (1198-1216), Lithograph ob History of the Council, 1870

Innocent III (1160-1216), Pope (1198-1216), Lithograph ob History of the Council, 1870

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: St. Francis of Assisi (1182-1226), Italian religious and founder of the Franciscan Order

St. Francis of Assisi (1182-1226), Italian religious and founder of the Franciscan Order

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Fountain in the cloister of the Cathedral of Monreale (Sicily), Norman-Byzantine style

Fountain in the cloister of the Cathedral of Monreale (Sicily), Norman-Byzantine style

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Overview of the cloister of the Cathedral of Monreale (Sicily), Norman-Byzantine style

Overview of the cloister of the Cathedral of Monreale (Sicily), Norman-Byzantine style

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Beam of the Cruilles canopy, tempera on wood, detail of decoration with monks

Beam of the Cruilles canopy, tempera on wood, detail of decoration with monks from the monastery of Sant Miquel de Cruilles

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Wedding Feast of Alphonse IX of Leon, detail of the corbels of the Synod Hall

Wedding Feast of Alphonse IX of Leon, detail of the corbels of the Synod Hall of the Gelmirez Palace, now the Xunta de Galiza

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Fabric of Seu d Urgell, made of silk, Pallia rotata type, made with a bow loom

Fabric of Seu d Urgell, made of silk, Pallia rotata type, made with a bow loom, Hispano-Arab, from Santa Maria de l Estany, 12th-13th centuries

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Frontal of Coll, panel painting, detail of the Virgin and Child, from the sanctuary

Frontal of Coll, panel painting, detail of the Virgin and Child, from the sanctuary of the Mare de Deu del Coll, 12th-13th centuries

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Frontal of Coll, panel painting, depicting scenes of the Annunciation, the Nativity

Frontal of Coll, panel painting, depicting scenes of the Annunciation, the Nativity, Jesus in the temple and the Assumption of the Virgin, from the sanctuary of the Mare de Deu del Coll

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Piece of tissue, made in silk and linen, with eagles drawn, made with a smooth pedal loom

Piece of tissue, made in silk and linen, with eagles drawn, made with a smooth pedal loom, Hispano-Arab, from San Vicenc de Roda de Ribagorca, 12th-13th centuries

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Capital from the crypt of the church of San Pedro de Madrona

Capital from the crypt of the church of San Pedro de Madrona

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Room decorated with the image of the Virgin of Montserrat The Black Madonna (The Moreneta) (1947)

Room decorated with the image of the Virgin of Montserrat The Black Madonna (The Moreneta) (1947)

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Abruzzo Aquila San Sebastiano S. Sebastiano Italy

Abruzzo Aquila San Sebastiano S. Sebastiano Italy
Abruzzo Aquila San Sebastiano S. Sebastiano, this is my Italy, the italian country of visual history, Medieval Architecture 12th-13th centuries very primitive probably built by local inhabitants

Background image12th 13th Centuries Collection: Umbria Perugia Vallo di Nera S. Maria Italy italian country

Umbria Perugia Vallo di Nera S. Maria Italy italian country
Umbria Perugia Vallo di Nera S. Maria, this is my Italy, the italian country of visual history, Medieval Exterior, architecture and architectural sculpture 12th-13th centuries



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The 12th and 13th centuries were a time of great religious fervor and artistic splendor. It was during this period that influential figures such as Santo Domingo de Guzman, Innocent III, and St. Francis of Assisi emerged. Santo Domingo de Guzman, a Spanish religious founder of the Order of Preachers, dedicated his life to preaching the Gospel and combating heresy. His teachings laid the foundation for the Dominican order's commitment to education and intellectual pursuits. Innocent III, who served as Pope from 1198 to 1216, was one of the most powerful pontiffs in history. He played a crucial role in shaping church doctrine and politics during his reign. A lithograph depicting scenes from the Councils held under his leadership provides insight into this significant era. St. Francis of Assisi is renowned for his humility and love for nature. As the founder of the Franciscan Order, he emphasized poverty, simplicity, and service to others. His influence can still be seen today through various charitable organizations inspired by his teachings. Artistic achievements also flourished during this time period. The Norman-Byzantine style showcased its magnificence in structures like Monreale Cathedral in Sicily with its stunning cloister fountain and overall architectural design. The Beam of Cruilles canopy exemplifies intricate detail with its tempera on wood decoration featuring monks—a testament to skilled craftsmanship prevalent at that time. Even royal events left their mark on history as depicted in detailed corbels adorning the Synod Hall during Alphonse IX's wedding feast—an exquisite display showcasing medieval artistry at its finest. Silk fabric became highly sought after during these centuries; examples include Seu d Urgell's Pallia rotata type made using a bow loom technique—a testament to textile innovation—and Coll frontal panel paintings depicting scenes from biblical narratives like Annunciation or Nativity—showcasing the fusion of art and religion.