1085 Collection

King David I of Scotland (reigned 1124-1153), son of Mael Coluim III

HENRY IV (1050-1106). King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 1056-1106. Illuminations from the 12th century chronicle of Otto of Freising showing, at top, Emperor Henry IV and his anti-pope

Gregorius VII (Knille)
POPE GREGORIUS VII (Hildebrand) Despite being a saint, he quarrelled with emperor Heinrich IV, humiliating him at Canossa

Canadair CT-114 Tutor 114085
Canadian Armed Forces - Canadair CT-114 Tutor 114085 (msn 1085), in storage after being withdrawn from use. Date: circa 2000

South Aisle and Choir, Lichfield Cathedral, Staffordshire. Replacing a Norman building begun in 1085, the present building was built between 1195 and 1330s. Date: 1950s

Conquest of Toledo by Alphonse VI of Castile, tile panels in the Spain square in Seville

Pope Gregorius VII
POPE GREGORIUS VII (Hildebrand) pope and saint, noted for his quarrel with emperor Heinrich IV whom he compelled to stand in penance at Canossa

Gregorius VII (Reville)
POPE GREGORIUS VII (Hildebrand) Despite being a saint, he quarrelled with emperor Heinrich IV, humiliating him at Canossa

Robert Guiscard (Mono)
ROBERT GUISCARD, duke of Apulia and Calabria, Norman conqueror Date: 1015 - 1085

Robert Guiscard (Col)
ROBERT GUISCARD, duke of Apulia and Calabria, Norman conqueror Date: 1015 - 1085

Book Cover Byzantine Icon Crucifixion 1000 ivory
Artokoloro

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Artokoloro

Reaping Machine
7th August 1880: Woods Self Binder Reaping Machine in action in the Red River Valley. Original Publication: The Graphic - pub. 1880 (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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"1085: A Tapestry of Power, Faith, and Conquests" In the year 1085, the world witnessed a remarkable convergence of events that shaped history. From the distant lands of Scotland to the heart of Europe and beyond, this pivotal year left an indelible mark on various realms. King David I of Scotland ascended to power in 1085, ushering in an era of prosperity and cultural growth for his kingdom. His reign would be remembered as a golden age for Scotland, with advancements in education and governance. Meanwhile, across continental Europe, Henry IV reigned as King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor. His rule was marked by political turmoil and clashes with Pope Gregorius VII over matters of authority within the Church. Speaking of Pope Gregorius VII's influence, his papacy played a significant role in shaping religious doctrine during this period. Known for his reforms and conflicts with secular rulers like Henry IV, he left an enduring legacy within Christianity. Aviation enthusiasts may recognize "Canadair CT-114 Tutor 114085, " a Canadian military aircraft introduced in 1963. While not directly related to events from 1085 itself, it serves as a reminder that progress continues to soar even centuries later. Architecture also tells tales from this transformative year. The South Aisle and Choir at Lichfield Cathedral stand as testaments to medieval craftsmanship in Staffordshire. Their intricate designs captivate visitors today just as they did when first built. Further south lies Seville's Spain Square adorned with tile panels depicting Alphonse VI's conquest of Toledo—a defining moment in Spanish history during which Christian forces reclaimed Muslim-controlled territories. The name Robert Guiscard echoes through time; both Mono (one-handed) and Col (short for Count) versions refer to him—the Norman adventurer who conquered southern Italy while leaving behind stories shrouded in legend. To complete our journey back to Rome once more, Pope Gregorius VII's influence reverberates.