Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1790

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Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1790

Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828), German physician and founder of Phrenology, c1790. The theory that different mental powers are governed by particular regions of the brain which can be recognised by the contours of the cranium had great popularity but was suppressed in 1802 as being a subversive religion. It enjoyed a second wave of popularity later in the 19th century. Stipple engraving c1790

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Media ID 9782129

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1802 Brain Century Contours Cranium Enjoyed Founder Franz Fringe German Great Joseph Medicine Mental Phrenology Physician Popularity Powers Recognised Regions Stipple Theory Wave C1790 Gall Governed Subversive Suppressed

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Franz Joseph Gall, a prominent German physician and the founder of Phrenology. Taken around 1790, it captures the essence of an era when scientific theories were emerging and challenging conventional beliefs. Phrenology proposed that different mental abilities were controlled by specific regions of the brain, which could be identified through the contours of the cranium. Initially gaining immense popularity, this groundbreaking theory faced suppression in 1802 due to its perceived subversive nature. However, it experienced a resurgence in the later part of the 19th century as society became more receptive to unconventional ideas. The stipple engraving technique used in this print adds depth and texture to Gall's portrait, emphasizing his contribution to medicine and neuroscience. It serves as a visual testament to his pioneering work in understanding how our brains govern various cognitive functions. Gall's legacy extends beyond phrenology; he also made significant contributions to craniometry during his lifetime. This image not only commemorates his achievements but also invites us to reflect on how scientific knowledge evolves over time – from being dismissed as fringe or controversial initially, only to gain recognition and acceptance years later. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece of history captured on paper, let us appreciate Franz Joseph Gall's intellectual courage and perseverance in pushing boundaries within medicine and shaping our understanding of human cognition.

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