Franklin / Land Expedition
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Franklin / Land Expedition
Franklins land expedition where they came across Eskimos and their snow huts
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 625283
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10068575
1819 1822 Eskimo Eskimos Exploration Franklin Huts Igloo Polar Igloos
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures a pivotal moment in the history of polar exploration as Sir John Franklin's expedition, searching for the Northwest Passage, encounters the indigenous Eskimos and their traditional snow huts in 1819 or 1822. The photograph, taken from the extensive collection at Mary Evans Picture Library, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing the stark contrast between the European explorers' makeshift camp and the ingenious Eskimo dwellings. Sir John Franklin's expedition, which began in 1819, aimed to discover a northwest passage through the Arctic, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. After enduring numerous hardships, the expedition finally came across the Eskimos, who lived in the region. The encounter was significant as it marked the first recorded interaction between Europeans and the Inuit people of the Canadian Arctic. In the photograph, a group of Franklin's men can be seen gathered around a campfire, with their sled dogs lying nearby. Their tents and supplies are haphazardly arranged, reflecting the challenging conditions they faced. In the background, several Eskimo igloos can be seen, their smooth, curved walls and entrance tunnels standing in stark contrast to the European camp. The Eskimos, who were skilled hunters and survivors in the harsh Arctic climate, welcomed the explorers with curiosity and generosity. They shared their knowledge of the land and taught the Europeans how to build igloos, which proved to be a valuable lesson for future Arctic expeditions. This photograph not only captures a pivotal moment in the history of polar exploration but also highlights the cultural exchange that took place between Europeans and the indigenous people of the Arctic. It serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and learning from the knowledge and traditions of indigenous communities.
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