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Tom O Bedlam (woodcut)
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Tom O Bedlam (woodcut)
XJF465178 Tom O Bedlam (woodcut) by English School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tom O Bedlam was a term used in Early Modern English to describe beggars or vagrants who had or feigned mental illness and were assumed to be former inmates of Bedlam, or Bethlem Royal Hopsital; This particular trope is best known from the critically acclaimed poem " Tom O Bedlam" that was written anonymously c.1600; ); English, out of copyright
Media ID 12908607
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Bedlam Beggar Inmate Unwell Vagrant Bethlem Royal Hospital
EDITORS COMMENTS
This woodcut print titled "Tom O Bedlam" by the English School from the 17th century takes us back to a time when mental illness was misunderstood and stigmatized. The image portrays a figure, presumably Tom O Bedlam himself, who is depicted as a beggar or vagrant with an air of melancholy surrounding him. The term "Tom O Bedlam" was commonly used in Early Modern English to describe individuals who either genuinely suffered from mental illness or pretended to do so. These individuals were often assumed to be former inmates of Bethlem Royal Hospital, also known as Bedlam. This historic institution played a significant role in shaping society's perception of mental health problems during that era. The woodcut print evokes both sympathy and intrigue as we observe this enigmatic character standing tall yet burdened by his troubled mind. His unkempt appearance and distant gaze hint at the challenges he may have faced within society due to his condition. This artwork reminds us of the critical acclaim received by the anonymous poem "Tom O Bedlam" written around 1600. Through its powerful imagery and poignant verses, it shed light on the plight of those suffering from mental health issues during that time. As we contemplate this thought-provoking piece, let us reflect on how far we have come in understanding and supporting those with mental health struggles while acknowledging the long journey still ahead towards destigmatization and compassion for all.
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