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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
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Sword, late second or very early third century (iron)
5865168 Sword, late second or very early third century (iron) by Roman; length: 46 cm; Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums; (add.info.: The blade is an early example of pattern-welding, when small iron bars are twisted together to make a pattern in the metal, although the double herring-bone pattern is now only visible under X-ray. It has also been inlaid with an eagle between military standards and a figure of Mars, the god of war. This would have been a very expensive sword, and seems to have been given as an offering to the gods); eTyne & Wear Archives & Museums; out of copyright
Media ID 23563872
© Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums / Bridgeman Images
Alloy Archaeological Artefact Blade Copper Double Hilt Incomplete Inlaid Iron Motif North Northern Site Tapered Tapering Herringbone
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable artifact from the late second or very early third century - a sword made of iron. With a length of 46 cm, this Roman weapon is on display at the Arbeia Roman Fort & Museum, under the care of Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums. What makes this sword truly extraordinary is its blade, which exhibits an early example of pattern-welding. This technique involves twisting small iron bars together to create intricate patterns within the metal. Although now only visible through X-ray imaging, the double herring-bone pattern adds an element of awe-inspiring craftsmanship. Further enhancing its allure, the sword has been inlaid with depictions of an eagle positioned between military standards and Mars, the god of war himself. These exquisite details suggest that this weapon was not just any ordinary tool but rather a highly valuable possession - possibly even offered as a sacred gift to deities. The tapering shape and incomplete motif hint at its archaeological significance and provide insights into ancient weaponry design during that period in northern England. This historical artifact serves as a testament to both Roman metalwork expertise and their militaristic culture. As we gaze upon this photograph by Bridgeman Images courtesy of Fine Art Finder, we are transported back in time to appreciate not only its physical beauty but also its cultural significance within Britain's rich antiquity.
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