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Fight between two equites named Simmachius and Maternus, 3rd century (mosaic)
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Fight between two equites named Simmachius and Maternus, 3rd century (mosaic)
LRI4588237 Fight between two equites named Simmachius and Maternus, 3rd century (mosaic) by Roman, (4th century AD); National Archaeology Museum, Madrid, Spain; (add.info.: Roman gladiators. One of two gladiatorial mosaics that were found on the Via Appia in Rome. Dating from the 3rd century AD, the first mosaic depicts the fight of two equites who can be identified by their small round shield. The lower scene depicts Habilis and Maternus, flanked by two lanistae (referees). In the upper scene, Maternus lies in a pool of blood, about to be dispatched by his opponent. The crossed-out O beside Maternus name symbolises death.); Luisa Ricciarini
Media ID 25897036
© Luisa Ricciarini / Bridgeman Images
4th 4th 4th Iv Iv 4th Century Buckler Duel Gladiator Mosaic Antique Rome Defensive Weapon Infantry Weapon
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a historic moment in the gladiatorial arena, showcasing the intense fight between two equites named Simmachius and Maternus. Dating back to the 3rd century AD, this mosaic artwork was discovered on the Via Appia in Rome and now resides in the National Archaeology Museum in Madrid, Spain. Intriguingly detailed, the first scene depicts these skilled fighters equipped with small round shields known as bucklers. The lower part of the mosaic showcases Habilis and Maternus flanked by two referees called lanistae. However, it is in the upper scene where we witness a climactic turn of events - Maternus lies helplessly in a pool of blood while his opponent stands ready to deliver a final blow. Symbolizing death beside his name is an ominous crossed-out O. The artist behind this masterpiece, Luisa Ricciarini, has expertly captured both violence and vulnerability within this ancient duel. The helmeted warriors' expressions reveal their determination and courage amidst imminent danger. This print not only serves as a visual representation of Roman gladiators but also offers us insight into life during antiquity. It reminds us of humanity's fascination with combat throughout history while highlighting Italy's rich cultural heritage.
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