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Cretin, profile, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique
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Cretin, profile, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique
CHT280161 Cretin, profile, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol (1772-1840) on the lunatics of the Salpetriere asylum, c.1818 (pencil on paper) (b/w photo) by Gabriel, Georges Francois (1775-1846); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Cretine, profil, traite inedit par Esquirol sur les alienes de l hopital de La Salpetriere; hopital; Parisian hospital; French psychiatrist, director of La Salpetriere and then Charenton Hospice; femme; profil; handicap mental; maladie mentale; malade; psychiatrie; sante; neurologique; alienation; alienee; folle; folie; asile de fous; idiote; ); eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 22357000
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Abnormality Idiot Insane Lunatic Madness Mental Home Mental Illness Mentally Handicapped Neurological Patient Psychiatric Disorder Idiotic
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This print showcases a profound illustration titled "Cretin, profile" from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol. Created in 1818, this pencil on paper artwork provides a glimpse into the world of lunatics at the Salpetriere asylum. The artist, Georges Francois Gabriel, skillfully captures the essence of this mentally handicapped woman's profile. With delicate strokes and intricate details, he portrays her unique features that reflect her abnormality and psychiatric disorder. The intensity of her gaze reveals the depth of her madness and inner turmoil. Esquirol, a renowned French psychiatrist and director of La Salpetriere as well as Charenton Hospice, dedicated his life to understanding mental illness. Through his treatise on the alienes (insane) at La Salpetriere hospital, he aimed to shed light on their condition and advocate for better care. This powerful image serves as a poignant reminder of society's responsibility towards those suffering from mental illness. It challenges us to confront our preconceived notions about madness while emphasizing the importance of compassion and support for individuals in mental homes like this patient depicted in Gabriel's drawing. As we observe this thought-provoking portrait within its historical context, we are reminded that despite progress made in understanding neurological disorders over time, there is still much work to be done in destigmatizing mental health issues today.
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