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Cretin, front view, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique
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Cretin, front view, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique
CHT280149 Cretin, front view, illustration from an unpublished treatise by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol (1772-1840) on the lunatics of the Salpetriere asylum, c.1818 (pencil on paper) (b/w photo) by Gabriel, Georges Francois (1775-1846); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Cretine, de face, traite inedit par Esquirol sur les alienes de l hopital de La Salpetriere; hopital; Parisian hospital; French psychiatrist, director of La Salpetriere and then Charenton Hospice; femme; handicap mental; maladie mentale; malade; psychiatrie; sante; neurologique; sourire; souriante; dents; langue; alienee; alienation; folle; folie; asile de fous; ); eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright
Media ID 23212138
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Abnormality Insane Lunatic Madness Mental Home Mental Illness Mentally Handicapped Neurological Patient Psychiatric Disorder Teeth Tongue Tooth
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the front view of a woman named Cretin, as illustrated by Jean Etienne Dominique Esquirol in his unpublished treatise on the lunatics of the Salpetriere asylum. Created around 1818, this pencil drawing showcases Georges Francois Gabriel's artistic talent and attention to detail. Cretin's facial expression is both intriguing and haunting. Despite her mental handicap, she wears a gentle smile that hints at an inner world unknown to us. Her teeth are exposed, adding an element of vulnerability to her portrait. The protrusion of her tongue further emphasizes her neurological abnormality. Esquirol was a renowned French psychiatrist who served as director of La Salpetriere and later Charenton Hospice. His work focused on understanding mental illness and providing care for those suffering from psychiatric disorders. This illustration serves as a testament to his dedication towards improving the lives of mentally ill individuals. The image evokes mixed emotions - curiosity about Cretin's story, empathy for her condition, and admiration for Esquirol's efforts in studying mental health during a time when it was often misunderstood or stigmatized. Displayed within the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris, France, this photograph reminds us of the importance of compassion and understanding towards those with mental illnesses throughout history and today.
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