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Peace and War, 1776 (oil on canvas)
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Peace and War, 1776 (oil on canvas)
2968440 Peace and War, 1776 (oil on canvas) by Batoni, Pompeo Girolamo (1708-87); 136x99 cm; The Art Institute of Chicago, IL, USA; Gift of the Old Masters Society; Italian, out of copyright
Media ID 22693120
© Gift of the Old Masters Society / Bridgeman Images
Allegories Contrast Contrasts Helmets Mars Neoclassical Neoclassicism Olive Branch Opposite Opposites Peace Personification Personifications Shields Swords Allegorical
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This oil painting, titled "Peace and War, 1776" by Pompeo Girolamo Batoni, is a striking representation of the contrasting forces that have shaped human history. Measuring 136x99 cm, this masterpiece can be found at The Art Institute of Chicago. In this neoclassical artwork, two allegorical figures personify the opposing concepts of peace and war. On the left side stands a powerful male figure symbolizing Mars, the Roman god of war. He holds a sword in one hand and wears an imposing helmet and shield. His presence exudes strength and aggression. On the right side stands a serene female figure representing Pax, the Roman goddess of peace. She extends an olive branch as a gesture of harmony and tranquility amidst chaos. Her gentle demeanor creates a stark contrast to Mars' aggressive stance. Batoni's masterful use of light and shadow enhances this visual dichotomy between peace and war. The intricate details in each character's attire further emphasize their respective roles in shaping society. "Peace and War" serves as both an artistic marvel and a thought-provoking commentary on humanity's eternal struggle between conflict and harmony. This painting invites viewers to reflect upon these timeless themes while appreciating Batoni's skillful execution within the neoclassical style.
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