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Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood)
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Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood)
6192350 Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood) by Ottoman School, (18th century); 84.8x40.5 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Comprising a rectangular wooden panel with two printed roundels, the upper one with a depiction of the Haram al-Sharif in Mecca and a description by the inventor of the instrument, dated below AH 1151 (1738-9 AD), the lower roundel with a depiction of a map of the world above a series of tables listing the countries of the world, a small compass in between, the whole illuminated with floral decoration, the reverse of the instrument and the case painted with green marbling, the exterior of the doors inscribed with a poem in Turkish in praise of the object.); Photo eChristies Images; Turkish, out of copyright
Media ID 22390220
© Christie's Images / Bridgeman Images
Case Cases Compass Constantinople Inscriptions Mecca Ottoman Haram Al Sharif Qibla
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable Qibla Compass from Constantinople, dating back to the 18th century. The wooden panel measures 84.8x40.5 cm and is adorned with exquisite decorative elements that add to its ornate beauty. The upper roundel of the compass depicts the revered Haram al-Sharif in Mecca, accompanied by a description penned by the instrument's inventor, dated AH 1151 (1738-9 AD). Below it, a second roundel portrays a map of the world, complemented by tables listing various countries. A small compass rests between these two illustrations. Floral motifs illuminate the entire piece, enhancing its aesthetic appeal further. Turning it over reveals an intricately painted green marbling on both sides of the instrument and its case. The exterior doors are inscribed with a Turkish poem that praises this extraordinary object. This photograph captures not only the physical attributes but also represents profound religious significance associated with this Qibla Compass. It serves as an essential tool for Muslims to determine their direction towards Mecca during prayer. With its historical context rooted in Ottoman culture and craftsmanship, this masterpiece exemplifies Islamic artistry at its finest. Its presence evokes admiration for both its visual splendor and spiritual purpose within Islam.
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