Elephant / Battle / Maccabbe
Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library
Elephant / Battle / Maccabbe
Elephants used in battle by Maccabees
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 581882
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10028426
1849 Elephant Elephants Maccabees
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking 1849 print depicts the historic use of elephants in battle by the Maccabees, a Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The image captures the raw power and intensity of the elephant charge, a tactic that proved instrumental in the Maccabees' victories against their much larger and better-equipped enemies. The Maccabees, led by the charismatic figure of Judas Maccabeus, rose up against the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who had desecrated the Second Temple in Jerusalem and imposed Greek culture on the Jewish population. The use of elephants in battle was a bold and innovative tactic, borrowed from the Seleucid army. The Maccabees captured these beasts during their raids on Seleucid strongholds and trained them to fight alongside their infantry. The print shows a line of elephants, each adorned with armor and riders, charging towards the enemy lines. The Maccabees, dressed in armor and wielding shields and spears, can be seen in the foreground, ready to engage in hand-to-hand combat once the elephants have breached the enemy defenses. The chaos and violence of the battlefield are palpable, with smoke rising from the fires of burning tents and the clash of swords and shields echoing in the air. This print is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the Maccabees in the face of overwhelming odds. Their victories against the Seleucid Empire paved the way for the establishment of the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled Judea for over a century and saw the restoration of the Second Temple and the observance of Jewish laws and customs. The use of elephants in battle was a defining moment in Jewish military history and remains a symbol of the resilience and resourcefulness of the Jewish people.
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