Edward Jenner
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Edward Jenner
EDWARD JENNER Physician and pioneer of vaccination
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Media ID 583188
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10032341
1749 1823 Jenner Physician Pioneer Vaccination
EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait of Edward Jenner (1749-1823), a pioneering English physician and the father of immunology, was created in 1823, just a few years before his death. Jenner is best known for his discovery of the smallpox vaccine, a groundbreaking achievement that revolutionized public health and saved countless lives. Born in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Jenner grew up surrounded by the rural landscape and developed an early interest in natural history. He apprenticed as a surgeon and later became an assistant to a local doctor, where he gained valuable experience in smallpox inoculation – a common but risky practice at the time. In 1796, Jenner observed that milkmaids who had contracted cowpox, a milder disease, seemed to be immune to smallpox. He hypothesized that exposure to cowpox could provide immunity and decided to test his theory on a young boy named James Phipps. Jenner carefully inoculated the boy with material taken from a cowpox sore, and the boy remained healthy when later exposed to smallpox. This marked the beginning of the era of vaccination. The success of Jenner's discovery was met with skepticism and resistance, but its benefits soon became apparent. Smallpox vaccination became widespread, and Jenner's method was adopted by governments and health organizations around the world. By the late 19th century, smallpox had been eradicated in Europe, and Jenner's work laid the foundation for the development of other vaccines. This portrait captures Jenner in his later years, with a thoughtful expression and a sense of quiet determination. His legacy as a pioneering figure in the history of medicine endures, and his groundbreaking work continues to inspire new generations of scientists and researchers.
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