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County Lunatic Asylum, Brentwood, Essex
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County Lunatic Asylum, Brentwood, Essex
The Essex County Lunatic Asylum was established in 1853 at Warley Hill, Brentwood, Essex, and was designed by H. E. Kendall Junior. It later became Brentwood Mental Hospital and then Warley Hospital
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Media ID 4470845
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10424931
1850s 1853 1857 Asylum Brentwood Essex Health Junior Kendall Lunatic Mental Psychiatric Warley
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures the imposing facade of the County Lunatic Asylum in Brentwood, Essex, which was established in 1853. Designed by H.E. Kendall Junior, the building was a significant architectural achievement of the Victorian era and a testament to the growing concern for the care of the mentally ill in the 19th century. The Essex County Lunatic Asylum, as it was then known, was built on Warley Hill to provide a sanctuary for those suffering from mental health issues. At the time, the asylum was a groundbreaking institution, offering a more humane and compassionate alternative to the cold, institutionalized environments of earlier lunatic asylums. The asylum was designed to accommodate up to 500 patients and featured spacious wards, gardens, and recreational areas. The architecture reflected the belief that a beautiful and calming environment could contribute to the healing process. The use of red brick and stone, ornate detailing, and tall, arched windows gave the building an impressive and imposing presence. By the late 1850s, the asylum had become a model for other institutions across the country. Over the years, it underwent several name changes, including Brentwood Mental Hospital and Warley Hospital, before eventually closing in 1997. Today, the site stands as a reminder of the important role that institutions like the Essex County Lunatic Asylum played in the history of mental health care in the UK. This photograph, taken in the late 1850s, offers a glimpse into the past, revealing a time when compassionate care for the mentally ill was a new and innovative concept. The image captures the grandeur and dignity of the building, which continues to inspire and intrigue visitors to this day.
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