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Christina / Sweden / Miniatu
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Christina / Sweden / Miniatu
QUEEN CHRISTINA of SWEDEN Reigned 1632-54, patron of arts and learning
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Media ID 617490
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10083937
1626 1632 1689 Christina Curls Learning Miniatu Neckline Oval Patron Reigned Sweden
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This exquisite oval miniature portrays Queen Christina of Sweden (1626-1689), who reigned from 1632 to 1654. Known for her intellectual pursuits and patronage of the arts, Christina was a trailblazing monarch in a time when women's roles in European politics were limited. Born in 1626 as the daughter of King Gustavus Adolphus, Christina was educated in theology, philosophy, and the classics, which set her apart from her contemporaries. In 1632, at the age of six, she ascended to the throne upon her father's untimely death. Despite her young age, Christina ruled with determination and independence. She converted to Catholicism, which was a controversial move in predominantly Protestant Sweden. Her support for the Catholic Church led to the expulsion of Protestant bishops and the establishment of a Catholic court. This miniature captures the queen's regal presence, with her elegant neckline and intricately styled low curls. The image underscores Christina's intelligence and sophistication, reflecting her reputation as a patron of learning and the arts. During her reign, Christina invited artists, scholars, and writers to her court, including the famous French philosopher René Descartes. She established the Royal Academy of Sciences and founded the first public library in Stockholm. Her support for the arts and sciences helped to make Sweden a cultural center of Europe. In 1654, under pressure from the Swedish Riksdag (parliament), Christina abdicated the throne and went into exile in Rome, where she lived until her death in 1689. This miniature serves as a testament to her remarkable reign and her enduring legacy as a champion of learning and the arts.
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