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Mary of Modena Flees
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Mary of Modena Flees
Mary of Modena, queen of James II, flees to France clutching her new-born son James (subsequently the Old Pretender). Date: 1688
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Media ID 20141453
© Bubblepunk
1688 Born Clutching Escape Escaping Flees Glorious Modena Pretender Revolution Subsequently December
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In this evocative image, Mary of Modena, the Italian-born queen of King James II of England, is depicted in a desperate flight to France, cradling her newborn son, James, in her arms. The year is 1688, and the events that unfolded that December would come to be known as the Glorious Revolution. James II's reign had been marked by religious turmoil and political instability. His attempts to impose Catholicism on Protestant England had sparked widespread opposition, leading to a rebellion by the Protestant lords. Faced with the prospect of losing his throne, James II fled to France, accompanied by his queen and their young children. The image captures the sense of urgency and chaos that marked the royal family's hasty departure. Mary is shown in a simple, flowing gown, her face a mask of fear and determination as she clutches her newborn son to her chest. The baby James, swaddled in blankets, gazes up at his mother with an expression of innocent innocence. Behind them, the chaos of the escape is suggested by the disheveled clothing and panicked expressions of their attendants. The scene is one of stark contrasts - the tender moment between mother and child juxtaposed against the backdrop of political upheaval and uncertainty. The image serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of political upheaval, as well as the enduring bond between a mother and her child. Mary and James would go on to become the Old Pretender and the Jacobite claimant to the English throne, symbolizing the hopes and dreams of those who longed for a return to the Catholic monarchy. This powerful image, with its evocative details and emotional resonance, offers a glimpse into a pivotal moment in British history, one that continues to fascinate and intrigue scholars and history buffs alike.
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