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Book of the Dead, Ptolemaic period 332-30 BC: Thoth, Ibis-headed god, secretary to the gods
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Book of the Dead, Ptolemaic period 332-30 BC: Thoth, Ibis-headed god, secretary to the gods
Book of the Dead, Ptolemaic period 332-30 BC: Thoth, Ibis-headed god, secretary to the gods, weighing heart of deceased (Baboon, his other, manifestation sits, on pillar of balance) before Jackal-headed Anubis, son of Osiris (left), brings soul to his father the judge of the underworld
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Media ID 9788973
© Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group
Anubis Baboon Balance Book Brings Burial Dead Death Deity Egypt Father Funerary Gods Heart Judge Left Osiris Period Pillar Ptolemaic Rite Secretary Sits Soul Thoth Weighing Deceased Ibis Headed Jackal Headed Manifestation Underworld
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This print showcases a remarkable artifact from the Ptolemaic period in ancient Egypt. The image captures the essence of the Book of the Dead, an important funerary text that guided souls through their journey into the afterlife. At its center stands Thoth, the Ibis-headed god and secretary to all other deities. Thoth assumes his role as judge and weighs the heart of a deceased individual on a pillar of balance. Sitting beside him is Baboon, another manifestation of Thoth, symbolizing wisdom and knowledge. On the left side stands Anubis, Jackal-headed son of Osiris, who brings forth the soul for judgment by their father. The scene takes place in the underworld where Osiris presides as judge over this crucial rite of passage. The delicate equilibrium represented by the balance emphasizes how one's actions during life determine their fate in death. This photograph not only offers us a glimpse into ancient Egyptian beliefs surrounding death but also highlights their intricate mythology and religious practices. It serves as a testament to their deep reverence for divine justice and eternal salvation. As we admire this extraordinary piece from 332-30 BC, we are reminded that even thousands of years later, these ancient artifacts continue to captivate our imagination while providing invaluable insights into humanity's rich cultural heritage.
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