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Bison (Bewick)
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Bison (Bewick)
Bos bison, the American bison as Buffon termed it
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 587597
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10184490
1790 Bewick Bison Buffon Cattle Termed
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking image, titled "Bison Americanus," is a historical print of the American Bison, also known as the Buffalo or Wisent, as it was once referred to by the renowned naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon. The print, created around 1790, is attributed to the works of the English engraver and publisher, Thomas Bewick. Bison were once the most numerous large mammals on the North American continent, with an estimated population of 30-60 million roaming the Great Plains before European settlers arrived. However, due to overhunting and habitat loss, their numbers dwindled to a mere few hundred by the late 19th century. This print is a testament to the awe and wonder that the American Bison inspired in the naturalists and explorers of the time. The powerful and majestic creature is depicted in its natural habitat, with its shaggy coat, massive hump, and heavy, curved horns. The print captures the raw strength and resilience of the animal, which was a vital source of food, shelter, and clothing for the Native American tribes that lived in the Great Plains. The print also serves as a reminder of the important role that naturalists and explorers played in documenting and preserving the natural history of the New World. Buffon's descriptions and illustrations of the American Bison helped to spread knowledge and understanding of the unique wildlife of North America, and inspired a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. Today, the American Bison population has rebounded, with over 30,000 free-ranging animals in the United States and Canada. The conservation efforts and preservation of their habitat have ensured that future generations can continue to marvel at the majesty and power of this iconic animal.
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