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Azimuth compass

Azimuth compass


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Azimuth compass

Azimuth compass Date: circa 1760

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 7198241

© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10554505

1760 Compass Gregory Azimuth


EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Glimpse into Maritime Navigation History: The 1760 Azimuth Compass of James Gregory" This print depicts an antique Azimuth compass, designed by the renowned Scottish mathematician and instrument maker, James Gregory, around the year 1760. The Azimuth compass, an essential navigational tool during the Age of Discovery, was a significant improvement from earlier compass designs. James Gregory (1638-1675) was a prominent figure in the scientific community of his time, known for his groundbreaking work in optics, astronomy, and mathematics. His invention of the Gregorian telescope, an early form of reflecting telescope, revolutionized astronomical observations. However, his work on the Azimuth compass was equally important for mariners and explorers. The Azimuth compass, as shown in this print, is a quadrant-style instrument designed to measure the angle between a known meridian (usually the ship's course) and a bearing taken from a known or observed object. This information was crucial for calculating the ship's position at sea, especially when sailing in unfamiliar waters. The compass features a graduated scale, a movable mirror, and a sighting tube, which allowed the mariner to take accurate bearings. The intricate details of the compass in this print reflect the meticulous craftsmanship of the time. The brass casing, engraved with fine lines and markings, houses the delicate mechanism within. The wooden base, with its elegant inlay work, provides a stable platform for the compass. This print offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of maritime navigation, showcasing the ingenuity and skill of James Gregory and the craftsmen who produced such intricate instruments. The Azimuth compass, a testament to the scientific and technological advancements of the 18th century, played a vital role in the exploration and mapping of the world's oceans.

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